Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38696486›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Identification of sorbitol esterification of glutamic acid by LC-MS/MS in a monoclonal antibody stability assessment.

Bin Yu, Shannon Williams, Zhengdong Yang, Glen Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bin YuAnalytical Development Department, Coherus BioSciences, Camarillo, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3705-0453
Shannon WilliamsAnalytical Development Department, Coherus BioSciences, Camarillo, California, United States of America.
Zhengdong YangAnalytical Development Department, Coherus BioSciences, Camarillo, California, United States of America.
Glen YoungAnalytical Development Department, Coherus BioSciences, Camarillo, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stability of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is vital for their therapeutic success. Sorbitol, a common mAb stabilizer used to prevent aggregation, was evaluated for any potential adverse effects on the chemical stability of mAb X. An LC-MS/MS based analysis focusing on the post-translational modifications (PTMs) of mAb X was conducted on samples that had undergone accelerated aging at 40°C. Along with PTMs that are known to affect mAbs' structure function and stability (such as deamidation and oxidation), a novel mAb PTM was discovered, the esterification of glutamic acid by sorbitol. Incubation of mAb X with a 1:1 ratio of unlabeled sorbitol and isotopically labeled sorbitol (13C6) further corroborated that the modification was the consequence of the esterification of glutamic acid by sorbitol. Levels of esterification varied across glutamic acid residues and correlated with incubation time and sorbitol concentration. After 4 weeks of accelerated stability with isotopically labeled sorbitol, it was found that 16% of the total mAb possesses an esterified glutamic acid. No esterification was observed at aspartic acid sites despite the free carboxylic acid side chain. This study unveils a unique modification of mAbs, emphasizing its potential significance for formulation and drug development.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalGlutamic AcidSorbitolDrug StabilityEsterificationLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein StabilityTandem Mass SpectrometryAntibodies, MonoclonalGlutamic AcidSorbitol

Identifiers

PMID38696486
PMCPMC11065200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.