ReviewPLoS pathogens2024
Microbial extracellular vesicles contribute to antimicrobial resistance.
Review in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bacterial adaptation to essential oils and their main compounds in food systems: mechanisms related to antibacterial resistance.NPJ science of food · 2026Review
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in the Strategic Interplay Between Pathogens and Hosts.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles: emerging players in antimicrobial resistance and clinical translation.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Precision PEGylation of ZnO quantum dots enables selective intracellular killing of UropathogenicInternational journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- A predator-prey interaction between myxobacteria and fungi mediated by outer membrane vesicles.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles for Acute Care Testing: A Review of Potential Laboratory Applications.The journal of applied laboratory medicine · 2026Review
- Antibacterial Potential of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes AgainstIranian journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Perspective Approaches to "Trojan Horse" Strategy Development for Combating Bacterial Pathogens.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Molecular mechanisms of virulence in Enterococcus faecium: integrating Esp, Acm, regulatory RNA networks in multidrug resistant nosocomial infections.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles from the Probiotic YeastNutrients · 2026Article
- Selective DNA encapsulation in extracellular vesicles ofExtracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential of Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanovesicles in Skin Tissue Regeneration.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- A One Health perspective on bacterial extracellular vesicles as mediators of antimicrobial resistance spread.ISME communications · 2026Article
- The role of extracellular vesicles in intercellular communication within the oral cavity.Journal of oral microbiology · 2026Review
- Antechokinetics, the kinetics of antimicrobial resistance molecules.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Targeting Microbiome-Derived Exosomes to Overcome Cancer Therapy Resistance: Mechanisms, Implications, and Opportunities.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- Cathelicidin LL37-loaded extracellular vesicles from Edwardsiella piscicida promote antibacterial and wound-healing activity.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Expanding Horizons: Next-Generation and Interdisciplinary Advances in the Applications of Extracellular Vesicles.Journal of extracellular biology · 2025Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the initiation, progression and treatment of atherosclerosis.Gut microbes · 2025Review
- Bacterial outer membrane vesicles: a novel target in mediating bacterial infection and host immune responses.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
With the escalating global antimicrobial resistance crisis, there is an urgent need for innovative strategies against drug-resistant microbes. Accumulating evidence indicates microbial extracellular vesicles (EVs) contribute to antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, comprehensively elucidating the roles and mechanisms of microbial EVs in conferring resistance could provide new perspectives and avenues for novel antimicrobial approaches. In this review, we systematically examine current research on antimicrobial resistance involving bacterial, fungal, and parasitic EVs, delineating the mechanisms whereby microbial EVs promote resistance. Finally, we discuss the application of bacterial EVs in antimicrobial therapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.