ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2025
Subtypes of childhood maltreatment and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in an adult trauma sample: The mechanistic role of sleep.
Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Childhood emotional maltreatment and trauma-related outcomes: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Pooled it
- Sleep Quality and Cognitive Impairments in Children and Adolescents with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and/or Depressive Symptoms.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveChildhood maltreatment is indisputably linked to adverse mental health outcomes, including an increased risk to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adulthood. The role of childhood maltreatment in the context of recovery from a trauma later in adulthood is not well understood. A variable related to both childhood maltreatment and PTSD symptoms, and a potential link between the two, is sleep. The current study aimed to understand how sleep disturbances may play a mechanistic role in the effect of subtypes of childhood maltreatment on PTSD symptom severity in an adult trauma sample.
method160 adults (90 women;
resultsSleep disturbances 3-month posttrauma mediated the effect of emotional abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect on PTSD symptom 6 months after the traumatic injury. The effect of sexual and physical abuse on PTSD symptoms was not significantly mediated by sleep disturbances.
conclusionsThese findings highlight the differential impact of subtypes of childhood maltreatment on PTSD symptoms, the mechanistic role of sleep, and the need to consider early life adversity when assessing adult posttrauma experiences. These results also suggest that interventions aimed at improving sleep quality might improve PTSD symptoms in those who have experienced childhood maltreatment and a subsequent traumatic injury in adulthood. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
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Registered trials
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