Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38695781›Full record

ArticleThe American psychologist

Fear, defense, and emotion: A neuroethological understanding of the negative valence research domain criteria.

Michael S Fanselow, Ann N Hoffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American psychologist. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael S FanselowDepartment of Psychology, Staglin Center for Brain and Behavioral Health, University of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0002-3850-5966
Ann N HoffmanDepartment of Psychology, Staglin Center for Brain and Behavioral Health, University of California, Los Angeles.

Funding

Acute vs Chronic Stress-Enhanced Fear LearningR01MH115678 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FANSELOW, MICHAEL S · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Mechanisms of enhanced synaptic drive in basolateral amygdala following stressR21MH134158 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FANSELOW, MICHAEL S · 2023 to 2023
$433k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Mental HealthNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115678NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH134158Staglin Center for Brain and Behavioral Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the close correspondence between predatory imminence continuum theory (PICT) and the National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) for negative valence. RDoC's negative valence constructs relate aversively motivated behavioral reactions to various levels of threat. PICT divides defensive responses into distinct modes that vary along a continuum of the psychological closeness of predatory threat. While there is a close correspondence between PICT modes and negative valence threat constructs, based on PICT, we describe some potential elaborations of RDoC constructs. Both have consonant views of fear and anxiety and provide explicit distinctions between these emotional states, relating them to specific defensive behaviors and functions. We describe recent data that causally implicate human subjective emotional states with amygdala activity, which is also critical for defensive behavior. We conclude that attention to neuroethological views of defense can advance our understanding of the etiology and treatment of anxiety and stress disorders. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

EmotionsFearAmygdalaAnxietyDefense MechanismsHumans

Identifiers

PMID38695781
PMCPMC11829742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.