Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38695431›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology2024

Consumption of in natura and ultra-processed foods in adults: an analysis of social, metabolic, and lifestyle determinants.

Renata Kelly Gomes Oliveira, Ivanildo Ribeiro Domingos Júnior, Vanessa Sá Leal, Juliana Souza Oliveira, Pedro Israel Cabral de Lira, Nathália Paula de Souza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Renata Kelly Gomes OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Nutrition Center - Vitória de Santo Antão (PE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-9849
Ivanildo Ribeiro Domingos JúniorUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Health Sciences Center, Department of Nutrition - Recife (PE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-0012
Vanessa Sá LealUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Nutrition Center - Vitória de Santo Antão (PE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-2580
Juliana Souza OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Nutrition Center - Vitória de Santo Antão (PE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-8930
Pedro Israel Cabral de LiraUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Health Sciences Center, Department of Nutrition - Recife (PE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-1620
Nathália Paula de SouzaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Nutrition Center - Vitória de Santo Antão (PE), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-8239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the social, metabolic, and lifestyle determinants of consumption of fruits, vegetables, and greens (FVG) and ultra-processed food (ULT) in adults from Pernambuco.

methodsCross-sectional and analytical study, conducted in 2015/2016. In addition to sociodemographic variables, the determinants of lifestyle were level of physical activity, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and metabolic variables were self-reported hypertension, blood glucose, and Body Mass Index (BMI). Consumption was measured by the Food Frequency Questionnaire, then created the Frequency of Consumption Index (SFI) of the mean intake of ULT and FVG foods. The indices of FVG and ULT consumption were transformed into quartiles and these variables were included in the multinomial logistic regression, considering their determinants when p<0.05.

resultsThe sample was representative of the state, with 1,067 people being interviewed, whose intake of ULT was higher than that of FVG in the lowest and highest quartile of the consumption index. Consumption of fruit and vegetables was higher in higher consumption of alcoholic beverages (p=0.031) and BMI>25 kg/m2 (p=0.047); and lower in the lowest income (p=0.001). ULT intake was higher in young adults (p=0.005), lower income (p=0.044), and controlled blood glucose (p=0.021). Rural areas were 52% less exposed to medium-high ULT consumption (p<0.006).

conclusionHigher rate of ULT consumption in relation to fresh foods, with income as a common determinant, inversely associated with ULT intake and directly related to FVG, which demands structuring policies.

Indexed as

Food, ProcessedLife StyleSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingBody Mass IndexBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleFruitHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID38695431
PMCPMC11057841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.