Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38694984›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

A 12-week multicomponent exercise program enhances frailty by increasing robustness, improves physical performance, and preserves muscle mass in older adults with HIV: MOVIhNG study.

Fátima Brañas, Jorge Díaz-Álvarez, Jesús Fernández-Luna, Brian D Vásquez-Brolen, Rafael García-Molina, Elena Moreno, Pablo Ryan, Javier Martínez-Sanz, Laura Luna, Marta Martínez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Fátima BrañasGeriatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge Díaz-ÁlvarezInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús Fernández-LunaPrimary Care Service, Centro de Salud Fuentelarreina, Madrid, Spain.
Brian D Vásquez-BrolenGeriatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Rafael García-MolinaGeriatrics Department, Hospital Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro, Albacete, Spain.
Elena MorenoInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo RyanFIIB H.U Infanta Leonor y H.U. Sureste, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Martínez-SanzInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Laura LunaInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Marta MartínezGeriatrics Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando DrondaInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Matilde Sánchez-CondeInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESInstituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESMadrid Health Service · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Our aim was to analyze the effects of a multicomponent exercise program (MEP) on frailty and physical performance in older adults with HIV (OAWH) since exercise can reverse frailty in the older population overall, but there is no data for OAWH. Methods: A prospective longitudinal study with intervention and control group was designed. Sedentary adults 50 or over with and without HIV were included. The intervention was a 12-week home-based MEP. Dependent variables were frailty (frailty phenotype), physical performance (Senior Fitness Test), muscle mass (ASMI) by bioimpedance. Pre- and postintervention measurements were analyzed using McNemar's test for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for quantitative variables. Results: 40 OAWH and 20 OA without HIV. The median age was 56.5 years. 23.3% were women. The prevalence of frailty was 6.6% with no frail HIV-negative participants. Three of the four frail HIV-participants transitioned two (50%) from frail to prefrail and one (25%) to robust after the MEP. In participants with an adherence ≥50%, physical performance was significantly improved [basal vs. 12 week]: upper extremity strength [13 (13-15) vs. 16 (15-19), Conclusion: A 12-week MEP enhances frailty by increasing robustness in OAWH, and improves physical performance, and preserves muscle mass in older adults with good adherence to the MEP independently of HIV status. Clinical trial number NCT 05435521:

Indexed as

FrailtyHIV InfectionsPhysical Functional PerformanceAgedExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthProspective StudiesexercisefrailtyHIVmuscle massolder adultsphysical performance

Identifiers

PMID38694984
PMCPMC11062244
OpenAlexW4394878361

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.