Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38694883›Full record

ArticleThe mental health clinician2024

Clozapine clinical toolkit optimizes inpatient clozapine monitoring.

Brooke Gessner, Michelle Carter, Kiana Rahnama, Alberto Almeida, Colleen Borralho, Tamara Mihic, Joan C Y Ng, Joseph H Puyat, Angela Russolillo, Katelyn C Halpape

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The mental health clinician, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brooke GessnerClinical Nurse Specialist, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-0298
Michelle CarterClinical Nurse Specialist, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6647-0473
Kiana RahnamaClinical Pharmacist, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9937-8836
Alberto AlmeidaProject Manager, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-4213
Colleen BorralhoCare Management Leader, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-8544
Tamara MihicClinical Pharmacy Specialist, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Providence Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-9186
Joan C Y NgClinical Pharmacy Specialist, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-1886
Joseph H PuyatAssistant Professor, Center for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Providence Health Care, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3710-5773
Angela RussolilloClinical Nurse Specialist, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-1610
Katelyn C HalpapeAssociate Professor, College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6141-0439

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic in the management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia; however, its use is challenging due to the risk of severe adverse effects. Despite the risks associated with clozapine, there is no mandatory monitoring in Canada beyond hematologic testing for agranulocytosis surveillance. This study focuses on the development, implementation, and evaluation of a clozapine clinical toolkit (CTK) targeted at optimizing inpatient clozapine use. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify clozapine best practices, experts were consulted, and a comprehensive clozapine CTK was developed and implemented at a large Canadian tertiary hospital in December 2018. To evaluate the CTK, a retrospective chart review was conducted to assess for change in guideline-concordant monitoring pre- and post- CTK implementation. Patients were included if they were > 18 years of age and received clozapine during inpatient admission. Results were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Among the charts reviewed, 185 and 113 admissions met the pre- and post-CTK inclusion criteria, respectively. Staff used the CTK in the care of 96% of clozapine patients post implementation, and its use resulted in improvements in guideline-concordant monitoring for agranulocytosis and myocarditis. Discussion: Implementation of the clozapine CTK increased the concordance of clozapine monitoring with best practice recommendations. Future research is necessary to assess the impact of the CTK on clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

clozapineinterdisciplinarymonitoringpsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID38694883
PMCPMC11058321

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.