Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38694634›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Diagnostic Accuracy of a Computed Tomography-Guided Transthoracic Needle Biopsy for Ground-Glass Opacities and Subsolid Pulmonary Nodules.

Anoop Koratala, Nikitha C Chandra, Prasanth Balasubramanian, Alejandra Yu Lee-Mateus, Alanna Barrios-Ruiz, Ana Garza-Salas, Andrew Bowman, Rolf Grage, Sebastian Fernandez-Bussy, David Abia-Trujillo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anoop KoratalaPulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Nikitha C ChandraPulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Prasanth BalasubramanianPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Alejandra Yu Lee-MateusPulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Alanna Barrios-RuizPulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Ana Garza-SalasPulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Andrew BowmanRadiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Rolf GrageRadiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Sebastian Fernandez-BussyPulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
David Abia-TrujilloPulmonary, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USJacksonville College · USWinnMed · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The increasing use of computed tomography (CT) imaging has led to the detection of more ground-glass nodules (GGNs) and subsolid nodules (SSNs), which may be malignant and require a biopsy for proper diagnosis. Approximately 75% of persistent GGNs can be attributed to adenocarcinoma in situ or minimally invasive adenocarcinoma. A CT-guided biopsy has been proven to be a reliable procedure with high diagnostic performance. However, the diagnostic accuracy and safety of a CT-guided biopsy for GGNs and SSNs with solid components ≤6 mm are still uncertain. The aim of this study is to assess the diagnostic accuracy of a CT-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) for GGN and SSNs with solid components ≤6 mm. Methods This is a retrospective study of patients who underwent CT-guided CNB for the evaluation of GGNs and SSNs with solid components ≤6 mm between February 2020 and January 2023. Biopsy findings were compared to the final diagnosis determined by definite histopathologic examination and clinical course. Results A total of 22 patients were enrolled, with a median age of 74 years (IQR: 68-81). A total of 22 nodules were assessed, comprising 15 (68.2%) SSNs with a solid component measuring ≤6 mm and seven (31.8%) pure GGNs. The histopathological examination revealed that 12 (54.5%) were diagnosed as malignant, nine (40.9%) as benign, and one (4.5%) as non-diagnostic. The overall diagnostic accuracy and sensitivity for malignancy were 86.36% and 85.7%, respectively. Conclusion A CT-guided CNB for GGNs and SSNs with solid components measuring ≤6 mm appears to have a high diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

computed tomography-guided core needle biopsydiagnostic accuracyground-glass nodulelung cancersubsolid nodule

Identifiers

PMID38694634
PMCPMC11061815
OpenAlexW4393377290

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.