Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38694454›Full record

ReviewNanoscale advances2024

Metrology for 2D materials: a perspective review from the international roadmap for devices and systems.

Umberto Celano, Daniel Schmidt, Carlos Beitia, George Orji, Albert V Davydov, Yaw Obeng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanoscale advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Solution-Deposited Ferroelectric BiFeOACS applied energy materials · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Umberto CelanoSchool of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287 USA umberto.celano@asu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-3847
Daniel SchmidtIBM Research 257 Fuller Rd Albany NY 12203 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4665-8137
Carlos BeitiaUnity-SC 611 Rue Aristide Berges 38330 Montbonnot-Saint-Martin France.
George OrjiNational Institute of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg MD USA yaw.obeng@nist.gov.
Albert V DavydovNational Institute of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg MD USA yaw.obeng@nist.gov.
Yaw ObengNational Institute of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive Gaithersburg MD USA yaw.obeng@nist.gov.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-1689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The International Roadmap for Devices and Systems (IRDS) predicts the integration of 2D materials into high-volume manufacturing as channel materials within the next decade, primarily in ultra-scaled and low-power devices. While their widespread adoption in advanced chip manufacturing is evolving, the need for diverse characterization methods is clear. This is necessary to assess structural, electrical, compositional, and mechanical properties to control and optimize 2D materials in mass-produced devices. Although the lab-to-fab transition remains nascent and a universal metrology solution is yet to emerge, rapid community progress underscores the potential for significant advancements. This paper reviews current measurement capabilities, identifies gaps in essential metrology for CMOS-compatible 2D materials, and explores fundamental measurement science limitations when applying these techniques in high-volume semiconductor manufacturing.

Identifiers

PMID38694454
PMCPMC11059534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.