ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024
The comparison of hot and cold executive functions in patients with bipolar II disorder, borderline personality disorder, and healthy individuals.
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Inhibitory control deficits in borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis of stop-signal and Go/No-Go tasks.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Site-Dependent Patterns of Affective Interference Control and Inhibitory Braking Following Auricular Stimulation.Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback · 2026Article
- The effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on the Iowa Gambling Task: a scoping review.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Differential diagnosis of bipolar II disorder (BD-II) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) has always been challenging for clinicians due to symptoms' overlap. This study aimed to compare hot and cold executive functions (EFs) in BD-II patients, as well as BPD and healthy controls (HCs), in order to differentiate these two disorders. Methods: In the present study, 30 BD-II and 30 BPD patients undergoing the drug therapy with mood stabilizers, and 30 HC were examined using EFs evaluated tests. The data were then analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test. Results: The BD-II Patients performed significantly less in all cold EFs than the HC. Also, BPD patients had meaningfully lesser performance compared to HC in all cold EFs except sustained attention. No significant difference was perceived between the two patient groups in the cold EFs. In BD-II patients, the risky decision-making as a hot EFs' component was not significantly different from HC; nevertheless, its amount was significantly higher in BPD than in the HC and BD-II patients. Conclusion: These findings underline the differences between the two mentioned disorders based on the hot EFs, which may indicate further disorder in the emotional information processing system among the BPD patients.
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