Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38694379›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2024

Antinociceptive effects of gamma-linolenic acid in the formalin test in the rats.

Kaveh Rahimi, Arman Nourishirazi, Hamidreza Delaviz, Zohreh Ghotbeddin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaveh RahimiDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.
Arman NourishiraziDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.
Hamidreza DelavizDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.
Zohreh GhotbeddinDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine.
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) is found in animals and plants that play a role in brain function and metabolism. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the analgesic effects of GLA on peripheral formalin injection. Methods: Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups: Sham, formalin, formalin/GLA 100 mg/kg, and formalin/GLA 150 mg/kg. The Formalin test was utilized to create a pain model. A tissue sample was prepared from the spinal cords of rats to measure oxidative stress parameters and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, the authors analyzed the expression of c-Fos protein in the spinal cords. Results: Our findings demonstrate that GLA has a reliable pain-relieving effect in the formalin test. GLA 100 increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) ( Conclusion: The findings have validated the antinociceptive impact of GLA and hinted towards its immunomodulatory influence in the formalin test.

Indexed as

c-Fosformalingamma-linolenic acidinflammationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID38694379
PMCPMC11060212
OpenAlexW4393105320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.