Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38694018›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2024

Differences in cough strength, respiratory function, and physical performance in older adults with and without low swallowing function in the repetitive saliva swallowing test.

Hideo Kaneko, Akari Suzuki, Yoshiharu Nagai, Jun Horie

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hideo KanekoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare: 137-1 Enokizu, Okawa-shi, Fukuoka 831-8501, Japan.
Akari SuzukiDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare: 137-1 Enokizu, Okawa-shi, Fukuoka 831-8501, Japan.
Yoshiharu NagaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Fukuoka, International University of Health and Welfare: 137-1 Enokizu, Okawa-shi, Fukuoka 831-8501, Japan.
Jun HorieDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Japan.
Fukuoka International University · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JPKyoto Tachibana University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] In older adults, the risk of aspiration pneumonia increases because of coexisting factors such as age-related decline in swallowing function, inefficient cough, reduced respiratory function, and poor physical performance. This study aimed to investigate the differences in cough strength, respiratory function, and physical performance in community-dwelling ambulatory older adults with and without low swallowing function. [Participants and Methods] In 225 community-dwelling ambulatory older adults, swallowing function (the repetitive saliva swallowing test, RSST), cough strength (peak cough flow), lung function (forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity), respiratory muscle strength (maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures), and physical performance (30-second chair stand test and Timed Up and Go test) were evaluated. Participants with low swallowing function in RSST (low RSST group) were compared to age- and sex-matched participants without low swallowing function (control group). [Results] Peak cough flow and maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures were significantly lower in the low RSST group (n=14) than the control group (n=14). [Conclusion] These preliminary results suggest that community-dwelling ambulatory older adults with low swallowing function in RSST might have lower cough and respiratory muscle strength, even if they have relatively preserved lung function and physical performance.

Indexed as

AgedCoughDeglutition

Identifiers

PMID38694018
PMCPMC11060758
OpenAlexW4396523893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.