Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38693420›Full record

SynthesisWiener klinische Wochenschrift2024

The prevalence of presbyphagia in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jianzheng Cai, Zhina Gong, Yingying Zhang, Haifang Wang, Chunyan Niu, Yinuo Dai

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianzheng CaiDepartment of Critical Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Zhina GongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Yingying ZhangDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China. 925831016@qq.com.
Haifang WangDepartment of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China. wanghaifang2668@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-6117
Chunyan NiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Yinuo DaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 215006, Suzhou, China.
Soochow University · CN

Funding

Medical Applied Basic Research Project of Suzhou Science and Technology Development Programme No. SKY2023050Suzhou Healthcare Science and Technology Innovation Project No. SKY2022120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivePresbyphagia is defined as structural, physiological and innervational alterations in the swallowing process as a result of aging and is considered to be involved in the etiology of dysphagia. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of presbyphagia in older adults without disease-related dysphagia.

methodsIn this study five databases were searched in October 2023 with no time limitation. Combined effect sizes of presbyphagia prevalence were calculated using random effect models. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses were conducted to identify sources of heterogeneity. Egger's test and a funnel plot were employed to examine publication bias.

resultsA total of 19 studies were selected for analysis. Overall, the prevalence of presbyphagia in older adults was 30.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] 24.8-36.7%). Publication bias was adjusted for using the fill-and-trim method and the corrected pooled prevalence of presbyphagia was 17.3% (95% CI 11.0-23.6%). In addition, the meta-regression findings revealed that the assessment tool had significant effects upon heterogeneity.

conclusionAlthough the pooled prevalence of presbyphagia in older adults was 17.3%, the lack of large representative studies limited the interpretation of these findings. In the future, further large studies that diagnose presbyphagia using standardized assessment tools would facilitate new avenues to reduce the risk of dysphagia in older adults.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceAgingAlterationDysphagiaEtiologySwallowing

Identifiers

PMID38693420
OpenAlexW4396567219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.