Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38693315›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Factors associated with compliance with weekly iron and folic acid supplementation among school adolescent girls in Debub Achefer district, northwest Ethiopia: school-based cross-sectional study.

Bisrat Haile, Abdu Oumer, Tarkegn Negese, Mesfin Temesgen, Aweke Kebede, Dureti Abdurahman, Aboma Motuma, Kedir Teji Roba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bisrat HaileNutrition Coordination Office, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abdu OumerCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. phnabu@gmail.com.
Tarkegn NegeseNutrition Coordination Office, Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesfin TemesgenCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Aweke KebedeWorld Food Program, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dureti AbdurahmanCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Aboma MotumaCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Kedir Teji RobaCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Haramaya University · ETGovernment of Ethiopia · ETBahir Dar University · ETInternational Trachoma Initiative · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is a public health problem among adolescents that could be addressed by weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation (IFAS). The Ethiopian government piloted weekly IFAS in schools, where its effectiveness depends on compliance. We assessed the determinants of compliance with the weekly IFAS in Ethiopia. A school-based survey was conducted in 506 adolescent girls on weekly IFAS. Compliance was considered when girls reported WIFAS for at least three months without discontinuation. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models were modeled, with odds ratios reported. Out of 506, 25.8% had limited access to educational resources, and 79.4% had no information on IFAS. Among these, 47.9% (95% CI: 45.5-49.9%) had poor compliance with weekly IFAS. Non-compliance was mainly due to school absenteeism (55.9%). Important predictors of poor compliance were adolescent girls' marital status (AOR = 5.21; 1.55-17.6), academic standing (AOR = 4.37; 2.20-8.70), family income (AOR = 1.85; 1.09-3.15), access to health education materials (AOR = 1.57; 1.02-2.40), problems with IFAS (AOR = 2.44; 1.26-4.74), a discouraging home environment for the program (AOR = 2.27; 1.54-3.34), and a lack of knowledge of the IFAS program (AOR = 1.40; 0.97-2.03). Compliance with weekly IFAS is optimal, which could be improved via strong adherence support and feasible supplementation schedules.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFolic AcidIronAdolescentAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPatient ComplianceSchoolsFolic AcidIronAdolescent girlsComplianceNorthern EthiopiaSupplementationWeekly IFAS

Identifiers

PMID38693315
PMCPMC11063210
OpenAlexW4396545904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.