Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38692475›Full record

ArticleAnaerobe2024

Theophylline-based control of repA on a Clostridioides difficile plasmid for use in allelic exchange.

Joshua N Brehm, Joseph A Sorg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anaerobe, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase variable colony morphotypes ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Phase variable colony morphotypes ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Phenotypic analysis of variousApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. mSphere · 2025
    Article
  5. Development of a conditional plasmid for gene deletion in non-modelApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The small acid-soluble proteins ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. The impact of YabG mutations onbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua N BrehmDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Joseph A SorgDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA. Electronic address: jsorg@bio.tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Clostridium difficile spore germinationR01AI116895 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI SORG, JOE · 2015 to 2024
$3.9M
Impact of the C. difficile small acid soluble proteins on spore physiologyR01AI172043 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI SORG, JOE · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116895NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically, mutagenesis in the non-model enteropathogenic bacterium Clostridioides difficile has been challenging. Developing a versatile and reliable method of generating targeted mutations in C. difficile is important to further our understanding of its pathogenesis. Some of the most common targeted mutagenesis systems rely on allelic exchange mediated by either uracil auxotrophy combined with a toxic uracil precursor, a toxin/anti-toxin system, group II introns, or CRISPR/Cas mutagenesis. However, each of these methods suffers from its own issues. Here, we develop and test an allelic exchange strategy which better facilitates screening for integration and selecting for excision than previous systems. This is achieved by controlling plasmid replication with a theophylline-dependent riboswitch cloned upstream of repA, the gene whose product controls plasmid replication. This allows efficient mutant generation, can be performed in a wild-type strain of C. difficile, does not have the off-target effects inherent to group II introns, and alleviates the problem of testing multiple gRNA targets in CRISPR mutagenesis.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficilePlasmidsTheophyllineAllelesBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA ReplicationGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMutagenesisRiboswitchBacterial ProteinsRiboswitchTheophylline

Identifiers

PMID38692475
PMCPMC11984826
OpenAlexW4396231701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.