Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38692444›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation2024

Efficient measurement of multiple ventricular assist device patient-reported outcomes: Creation of a 20-item profile from the MCS A-QOL study.

Kathleen L Grady, Michael A Kallen, David Cella, Larry A Allen, JoAnn Lindenfeld, Colleen K McIlvennan, David G Beiser, Mary Norine Walsh, Quin E Denfeld, Christopher S Lee and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07445932 (The PALL-VAD Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07445932 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The PALL-VAD Study: Palliative Care Intervention to Improve Health Related Quality of Life for Patients With Heart Failure on Long-Term LVAD Support: A Pilot, Prospective, Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedstar Health Research InstituteRan2026 to 2027Enrolled90ConditionsAdvanced Heart Failure, Mechanical Circulatory Support, Left Ventricular Assist Device, Palliative CareArmsPalliative care intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Kathleen L GradyDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: kgrady@nm.org.
Michael A KallenDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Larry A AllenDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
JoAnn LindenfeldDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Colleen K McIlvennanDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
David G BeiserSection of Emergency Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Mary Norine WalshAscension St. Vincent Heart Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Quin E DenfeldSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Christopher S LeeSchool of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Bernice RuoDepartment of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Catherine MurksDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Josef StehlikDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
James K KirklinKirklin Solutions, Hoover, Alabama.
Jeffrey TeutebergDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Eric AdlerDepartment of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Michael KiernanDepartment of Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jonathan RichDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Katy BedjetiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Elizabeth A HahnDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Mechanical circulatory support: Measures of adjustment and quality of lifeR01HL130502 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GRADY, KATHLEEN L, HAHN, ELIZABETH A · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient-reported outcome (PRO) measures of distinct concepts are often put together into patient profile assessments. When brief, profile assessments can decrease respondent burden and increase measure completion rates. In this report, we describe the creation of 5 self-reported 4-item short forms and the Mechanical Circulatory Support: Measures of Adjustment and Quality of Life (MCS A-QOL) 20-item profile to assess PROs specific to adjustment and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among patients who undergo left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional sample of patients (n = 620) who underwent LVAD implantation at 12 U.S. sites or participated in the MyLVAD.com support group, we created 5 4-item short forms: Satisfaction with Treatment, ventricular assist device (VAD) Team Communication, Being Bothered by VAD Self-care and Limitations, Self-efficacy Regarding VAD self-care, and Stigma, which we combined into a 20-item profile. Analyses included intercorrelations among measures, Cronbach's alpha (i.e., internal consistency reliability)/score-level-specific reliability, and construct validity.

resultsThe 620 patients were mean age = 57 years, 78% male, 70% White, and 56% on destination therapy LVADs. Intercorrelations among the 5 4-item measures were low to moderate (≤0.50), indicating they are associated yet largely distinct, and correlations with calibrated measures and 6-item short forms were ≥0.76, indicating their ability to reflect full-item bank scores. Internal consistency reliability for the 5 4-item short forms ranged from acceptable (≥0.70) to good (≥0.80). Construct validity was demonstrated for these measures.

conclusionsOur 5 4-item short forms are reliable and valid and may be used individually or together as a 20-item profile to assess adjustment and HRQOL in patients who undergo LVAD implantation.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailurePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesadjustmenthealth-related quality of lifeleft ventricular assist devicemechanical circulatory supportpatient-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID38692444
PMCPMC12483141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.