Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38691822›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2024

Development and Standardization of an Osteoradionecrosis Classification System in Head and Neck Cancer: Implementation of a Risk-Based Model.

Erin E Watson, Katrina Hueniken, Junhyung Lee, Shao Hui Huang, Amr El Maghrabi, Wei Xu, Amy C Moreno, C Jillian Tsai, Ezra Hahn, Andrew J McPartlin and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Post-COVID-19 Jaw Osteonecrosis: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Incidence of osteoradionecrosis after dental extractions in head and neck cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  20. Osteoradionecrosis secondary to breast reirradiation.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Erin E WatsonDepartment of Dental Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0002-2096-7732
Katrina HuenikenDepartment of Biostatistics, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.
Junhyung LeeDepartment of Dental Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON.
Shao Hui HuangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0002-8072-4388
Amr El MaghrabiDepartment of Dental Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON.
Wei XuDepartment of Biostatistics, University Health Network, Toronto, ON.
Amy C MorenoMD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-6762-6807
C Jillian TsaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0003-0400-2655
Ezra HahnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0002-3206-1903
Andrew J McPartlinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Christopher M K L YaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University Health Network/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0003-0346-716X
David P GoldsteinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University Health Network/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
John R De AlmeidaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University Health Network/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-5033
John N WaldonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Clifton D FullerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0002-5264-3994
Andrew J HopeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0001-6793-2863
Salvatore L RuggieroDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY.
Michael GlogauerFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Ali A HosniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre/University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.ORCID 0000-0002-8525-3319

Funding

Provider and Patient-generated Remote Oro-Dental Health Electronic Data Capture for Algorithmic Longitudinal Evaluation and Risk-Assessment (PROHEALER)K01DE030524 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MORENO, AMY CATHERINE · 2022 to 2024
$479k
Radiation-specific Automated Dental Dose Distributions via Machine-learning based Mapping for Accurate Predictions of (Peri)odontal Problems (RADMAP)R21DE031082 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MORENO, AMY CATHERINE · 2021 to 2022
$452k
NIDCR NIH HHS K01 DE030524NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE031082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOsteoradionecrosis of the jaw (ORN) can manifest in varying severity. The aim of this study is to identify ORN risk factors and develop a novel classification to depict the severity of ORN.

methodsConsecutive patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) treated with curative-intent intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) (≥45 Gy) from 2011 to 2017 were included. Occurrence of ORN was identified from in-house prospective dental and clinical databases and charts. Multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors and stratify patients into high-risk and low-risk groups. A novel ORN classification system was developed to depict ORN severity by modifying existing systems and incorporating expert opinion. The performance of the novel system was compared with 15 existing systems for their ability to identify and predict serious ORN event (jaw fracture or requiring jaw resection).

resultsORN was identified in 219 of 2,732 (8%) consecutive patients with HNC. Factors associated with high risk of ORN were oral cavity or oropharyngeal primaries, received IMRT dose ≥60 Gy, current/ex-smokers, and/or stage III to IV periodontal condition. The ORN rate for high-risk versus low-risk patients was 12.7% versus 3.1% (

conclusionWe identified risk factors for ORN and proposed a novel ORN classification system on the basis of vertical extent of bone necrosis and presence/absence of exposed bone/fistula. It outperformed existing systems in depicting the seriousness of ORN and may facilitate clinical care and clinical trials.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsOsteoradionecrosisRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID38691822
PMCPMC11500043

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.