Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38691617›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2024

Vaccination with antigenically complex hemagglutinin mixtures confers broad protection from influenza disease.

Zhaochen Luo, Hector A Miranda, Kaitlyn N Burke, M Ariel Spurrier, Madison Berry, Erica L Stover, Rachel L Spreng, Greg Waitt, Erik J Soderblom, Andrew N Macintyre and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FUT1- and GAL3ST2-mediated cellular glycan remodeling broadly restricts sialic acid-dependent viral infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaochen LuoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6486-1393
Hector A MirandaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4072-6634
Kaitlyn N BurkeDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4868-4494
M Ariel SpurrierDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3314-9683
Madison BerryDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Erica L StoverDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Rachel L SprengDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1254-0760
Greg WaittProteomics and Metabolomics Core Facility, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1306-5885
Erik J SoderblomProteomics and Metabolomics Core Facility, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Andrew N MacintyreDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5297-0207
Kevin WieheDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-9618
Nicholas S HeatonDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5307-3428
Duke University · US

Funding

Collaborative Influenza Vaccine Innovation Centers (CIVICs): Component A: Vaccine Center75N93019C00050 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOODY, TONY · 2019 to 2025
$69.1M
Regional Biocontainment Laboratory (RBL)UC6AI058607 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, R SANDERS · 2003 to 2005
$16.3M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00050NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current seasonal influenza virus vaccines induce responses primarily against immunodominant but highly plastic epitopes in the globular head of the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein. Because of viral antigenic drift at these sites, vaccines need to be updated and readministered annually. To increase the breadth of influenza vaccine-mediated protection, we developed an antigenically complex mixture of recombinant HAs designed to redirect immune responses to more conserved domains of the protein. Vaccine-induced antibodies were disproportionally redistributed to the more conserved stalk of the HA without hindering, and in some cases improving, antibody responses against the head domain. These improved responses led to increased protection against homologous and heterologous viral challenges in both mice and ferrets compared with conventional vaccine approaches. Thus, antigenically complex protein mixtures can at least partially overcome HA head domain antigenic immunodominance and may represent a step toward a more universal influenza vaccine.

Indexed as

FerretsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza VaccinesVaccinationAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralFemaleHumansInfluenza, HumanMiceMice, Inbred BALB COrthomyxoviridae InfectionsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38691617
PMCPMC12333966
OpenAlexW4396541911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.