Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38691596›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Post-retrieval stress impairs subsequent memory depending on hippocampal memory trace reinstatement during reactivation.

Hendrik Heinbockel, Anthony D Wagner, Lars Schwabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cortisol suppression impairs retrieval of emotional memory and changes its neural correlates immediately and four days post-treatment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prediction Error-Related Memory Enhancement Depends on the Neural State Surrounding the Prediction Error Event.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hendrik HeinbockelDepartment of Cognitive Psychology, Universität Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9149-6755
Anthony D WagnerDepartment of Psychology, Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Building 420, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0624-4543
Lars SchwabeDepartment of Cognitive Psychology, Universität Hamburg, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-4373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upon retrieval, memories can become susceptible to meaningful events, such as stress. Post-retrieval memory changes may be attributed to an alteration of the original memory trace during reactivation-dependent reconsolidation or, alternatively, to the modification of retrieval-related memory traces that impact future remembering. Hence, how post-retrieval memory changes emerge in the human brain is unknown. In a 3-day functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we show that post-retrieval stress impairs subsequent memory depending on the strength of neural reinstatement of the original memory trace during reactivation, driven by the hippocampus and its cross-talk with neocortical representation areas. Comparison of neural patterns during immediate and final memory testing further revealed that successful retrieval was linked to pattern-dissimilarity in controls, suggesting the use of a different trace, whereas stressed participants relied on the original memory representation. These representation changes were again dependent on neocortical reinstatement during reactivation. Our findings show disruptive stress effects on the consolidation of retrieval-related memory traces that support future remembering.

Indexed as

HippocampusMagnetic Resonance ImagingMental RecallStress, PsychologicalAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleMemoryYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38691596
PMCPMC11062581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.