Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38691572›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2024

Piloting a psychosocial intervention for perinatal depression, the Thinking Healthy Programme-Peer delivered (THPP), in a primary care setting in Lilongwe District, Malawi.

Mwawi Ng'oma, Najia Atif, Samantha Meltzer-Brody, Ellen Chirwa, Robert C Stewart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Mwawi Ng'omaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-1343
Najia AtifHuman Development Research Foundation, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-9356
Samantha Meltzer-BrodyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Ellen ChirwaDepartment of Reproductive Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Robert C StewartDivision of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Kamuzu Central Hospital · MWHuman Development Research Foundation · PKUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Malawian Program for Mental Health Research Training (WARMHEART)D43TW011794 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BRADLEY N GAYNES, Kazione Radson Kulisewa · 2020 to 2026
$1.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the evidence for the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for perinatal depression, their uptake is low in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Reasons for this include the lack of contextually adapted interventions and mental health specialists to deliver them. This study aimed to test the acceptability and feasibility of a psychosocial intervention for perinatal depression, the Thinking Healthy Programme-Peer Delivered, adapted for use in rural Malawi. A multi-method evaluation of feasibility and acceptability of the intervention was conducted using a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design and an exploratory qualitative study. Pre-post intervention change in depression scores (paired t-test) and recruitment, retention and session adherence rates were calculated. Qualitative data were collected through 29 in-depth interviews (22 mothers and 7 peer volunteers) and 1 Focus Group Discussion (18 mothers). Thematic analysis approach was used to analyse qualitative data. Seven (7) out of 8 peer volunteers were successfully trained to deliver the intervention. A total of 31 pregnant women with Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score ≥12 were offered intervention, of whom 24 were enrolled (recruitment rate 77.4%). Out of these 24 women, 22 completed the intervention (retention rate 91.6%). Mean difference between pre- and post-test EPDS scores one week after 8th session was 7.59 (95% CI 4.98 to 10.19), p<0.001. Qualitative evaluation showed that the intervention was acceptable despite some challenges including stigma and issues around incentivization of peer volunteers. The Thinking Healthy Programme-Peer Delivered, adapted for use in Malawi, was feasible to deliver and acceptable to its target population. The intervention may be useful in management of perinatal depression in primary care settings in Malawi. However, definitive trials are needed to evaluate its effectiveness.

Identifiers

PMID38691572
PMCPMC11062519
OpenAlexW4396542891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.