Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38691231›Full record

ArticleInfection2024

Use of oxazolidinones (linezolid or tedizolid) for the treatment of breast infections. A case series from a tertiary referral hospital.

Cristina Kirkegaard, Carlos Javier Parramón-Teixidó, Clara Morales-Comas, Susana Clemente Bautista, Joaquín Rivero Deniz, Nuria Fernández-Hidalgo

Abstract read
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Article in Infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cristina KirkegaardServei de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari. Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-1450
Carlos Javier Parramón-TeixidóPharmacy Service, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari. Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-3979
Clara Morales-ComasDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-6749
Susana Clemente BautistaPharmacy Service, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari. Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-6438
Joaquín Rivero DenizDepartment of Breast Surgical Oncology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-2623
Nuria Fernández-HidalgoServei de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Campus Hospitalari. Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. nuria.fernandezhidalgo@vallhebron.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-344X
Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMastitis is mainly caused by Gram-positive bacteria and usually involves treatment with beta-lactam antibiotics and clindamycin. Oxazolidinones show good results in the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) due to its pharmacokinetic characteristics. We aimed to describe clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients who received oxazolidinones for the treatment of SSTIs of the mammary tissue.

methodsRetrospective single-centre study of patients with a diagnosis of breast infection who received treatment with oxazolidinones as initial or salvage therapy between September 2016 and November 2022. Patients were identified through the pharmacy database. The primary outcome was clinical cure.

resultsTwenty-nine patients received oxazolidinones: 27 received linezolid and 2 tedizolid. Median age was 41 years (IQR 31.0-56.5) and 28 patients were female. Ten patients (35%) had a history of breast cancer, while three (10%) had an immunosuppressive condition. Microbiological isolation was obtained in 24 individuals (83%). Predominant isolations were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (8, 28%) and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (7, 24%). Twenty-four patients (83%) received oxazolidinones as a salvage therapy, with a median duration of 14 days (IQR 10-17). Clinical cure was achieved in 24 patients (83%), while 4 relapsed after a median of 15 days (IQR 4-34). One was lost to follow-up. Three patients (10%) were taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and one of them concurrently received linezolid for 4 days with no adverse events recorded. Cytopenia during treatment was observed in 2/12 individuals. Oxazolidinones allowed hospital discharge in 11/13 hospitalized patients.

conclusionsOxazolidinones could be considered as an alternative for treating breast infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidOxazolidinonesTertiary Care CentersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMastitisMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSoft Tissue InfectionsTetrazolesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsLinezolidOxazolidinonestedizolidTetrazolesBreastLinezolidMastitisOxazolidinonesTedizolid

Identifiers

PMID38691231
OpenAlexW4396561820

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.