Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690653›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2024

Counteracting Angiotensinogen Small-Interfering RNA-Mediated Antihypertensive Effects With REVERSIR.

Dien Ye, Edwyn O Cruz-López, Richard van Veghel, Ingrid M Garrelds, Anne Kasper, Kelly Wassarman, Ho-Chou Tu, Ivan Zlatev, A H Jan Danser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Breakthrough drugs in the treatment of hypertension-related disease.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  2. Zilebesiran in Hypertension: Reversibility, Acute Illness, and Therapeutic Flexibility.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A New Avenue for the Long-Term Upstream Inhibition of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System by Inhibiting Angiotensinogen RNA.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Arterial hypertension-clinical trials update 2024.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dien Ye *Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands (D.Y., E.O.C.-L., R.v.V., I.M.G., A.H.J.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-6433-5032
Edwyn O Cruz-López *Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands (D.Y., E.O.C.-L., R.v.V., I.M.G., A.H.J.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-4810-5720
Richard van VeghelDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands (D.Y., E.O.C.-L., R.v.V., I.M.G., A.H.J.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-2249-1002
Ingrid M GarreldsDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands (D.Y., E.O.C.-L., R.v.V., I.M.G., A.H.J.D.).ORCID 0000-0003-2061-6737
Anne KasperAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (A.K., K.W., H.-C.T., I.Z.).
Kelly WassarmanAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (A.K., K.W., H.-C.T., I.Z.).
Ho-Chou TuAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (A.K., K.W., H.-C.T., I.Z.).ORCID 0009-0006-8904-8239
Ivan ZlatevAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA (A.K., K.W., H.-C.T., I.Z.).ORCID 0000-0003-2797-3032
A H Jan DanserDivision of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands (D.Y., E.O.C.-L., R.v.V., I.M.G., A.H.J.D.).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall-interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting hepatic AGT (angiotensinogen) mRNA depletes AGT, lowering blood pressure for up to 6 months. However, certain situations may require a rapid angiotensin increase. The REVERSIR (RVR) - reverse siRNA silencing technology a potential approach to counteract siRNA effects.

methodsSpontaneously hypertensive rats received 10 mg/kg AGT siRNA, and 3 weeks later were given AGT-RVR (1, 10, or 20 mg/kg). One week after AGT-RVR dosing, a redose of AGT siRNA assessed its post-AGT-RVR effectiveness for 2 weeks. Additionally, the impact of AGT-RVR after an equihypotensive dose of valsartan (4 mg/kg per day) was examined.

resultsBaseline mean arterial pressure (MAP) was 144±1 mm Hg. AGT siRNA reduced MAP by ≈16 mm Hg and AGT by >95%, while renin increased 25-fold. All AGT-RVR doses restored MAP to baseline within 4 to 7 days. Notably, 10 and 20 mg/kg restored AGT and renin to baseline, while 1 mg/kg allowed ≈50% AGT restoration, with renin remaining above baseline. A second AGT siRNA treatment, following 1 mg/kg AGT-RVR, reduced MAP to the same degree as the initial dose, while following 10 mg/kg AGT-RVR, it resulted in ≈50% of the first dose's MAP effect at 2 weeks. The valsartan-induced MAP reduction was unaffected by AGT-RVR.

conclusionsIn spontaneously hypertensive rats, angiotensinogen-RVR dose-dependently reversed AGT siRNA-induced AGT reduction, normalizing MAP. MAP normalization persisted even with 50% recovered AGT levels, likely due to upregulated renin maintaining adequate angiotensin generation. Post-AGT-RVR dosing, a second AGT siRNA dose lowered MAP again.

Indexed as

AngiotensinogenAntihypertensive AgentsHypertensionRats, Inbred SHRRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsBlood PressureDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRenin-Angiotensin SystemValsartanAngiotensinogenAntihypertensive AgentsRNA, Small InterferingValsartanangiotensinogenblood pressurehypertensionrenin-angiotensin systemRNA

Identifiers

PMID38690653
PMCPMC11177597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.