Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690572›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2024

Demographics and risk factors for suicide in Syria: A retrospective media content analysis of online news sources.

Salma Almidani, Mohammad Abo Hilal, Marwa Alghadban, Omama Abou Helal, Manal Alkourdi, Juman Kannan, Abdulkarim Ekzayez, Preeti Patel, Nassim El Achi

Abstract readNews
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Salma AlmidaniResearch for Health Systems Strengthening in Syria (R4HSSS) and the Centre for Conflict and Health Research (CCHR), Department of War Studies, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4851-3679
Mohammad Abo HilalSyria Bright Future, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Marwa AlghadbanSyria Bright Future, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Omama Abou HelalSyria Bright Future, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Manal AlkourdiSyria Bright Future, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Juman KannanSyria Bright Future, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Abdulkarim EkzayezResearch for Health Systems Strengthening in Syria (R4HSSS) and the Centre for Conflict and Health Research (CCHR), Department of War Studies, King's College London, London, UK.
Preeti PatelResearch for Health Systems Strengthening in Syria (R4HSSS) and the Centre for Conflict and Health Research (CCHR), Department of War Studies, King's College London, London, UK.
Nassim El AchiResearch for Health Systems Strengthening in Syria (R4HSSS) and the Centre for Conflict and Health Research (CCHR), Department of War Studies, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the beginning of the Syrian conflict in 2011, Syrians have faced violence and displacement causing an increase in mental health issues. The COVID-19 pandemic, the 2023 earthquake, and deteriorating living conditions have exacerbated these issues. Suicide in Syria remains an under-researched topic since accurate data are difficult to obtain. In this study, we aimed to explore the demographics and risk factors of suicide in Syria by performing a retrospective content analysis of selected online news (media) outlets from across Syria. Twelve news outlets from the three regions of Syria were selected and news of suicide cases were searched retrospectively. The age range was between 9 and 79 years old with the average age being 27.1 ± SD 5.9 years. The most reported causes of suicide were harsh living conditions (18.5%) and relationship problems (18.3%). The most common method of suicide was hanging followed by using firearms. More suicides occurred at night and in the summer and spring seasons. Based on our study's results, young adult, male, unmarried, individuals in rural settings and northern governorates were at the highest risk of suicide in Syria. This study highlights the urgent need for mental health interventions that address the unique challenges faced by Syrians.

Indexed as

conflictcontent analysissuicide ratessuicide risk factorsSyria

Identifiers

PMID38690572
PMCPMC11058519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.