Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690562›Full record

ArticlePathogens & immunity2024

Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Among Residents and Employees in a Veterans Affairs Community Living Center: A 42-Month Prospective Cohort Study.

Chetan Jinadatha, Lucas D Jones, Jennifer M Hailes, Emma K Marshall, Munok Hwang, Jennifer L Cadnum, Hosoon Choi, Piyali Chatterjee, Ernest R Chan, Peter A Zimmerman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens & immunity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Longitudinal surveillance and transmission ofAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chetan JinadathaMedical Service, Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System, Temple, Texas.
Lucas D JonesDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jennifer M HailesResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland Ohio.
Emma K MarshallResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland Ohio.
Munok HwangResearch Service, Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System, Temple, Texas.
Jennifer L CadnumResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland Ohio.
Hosoon ChoiResearch Service, Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System, Temple, Texas.
Piyali ChatterjeeResearch Service, Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System, Temple, Texas.
Ernest R ChanCleveland Institute for Computational Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Peter A ZimmermanThe Center for Global Health & Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Nadim G El ChakhtouraCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Elie A SaadeCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Curtis J DonskeyCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding routes of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission in long-term care facilities is essential for the development of effective control measures. Methods: Between March 1, 2020, and August 31, 2023, we identified coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases among residents and employees in a Veterans Affairs community living center that conducted routine screening for asymptomatic COVID-19. Contact tracing was conducted to identify suspected transmission events, and whole genome sequencing was performed to determine the relatedness of SARS-CoV-2 samples. Results: During the 42-month study period, 269 cases of COVID-19 were diagnosed, including 199 employees and 70 residents. A total of 48 (24.1%) employees and 30 (42.9%) residents were asymptomatic. Sequencing analysis provided support for multiple events in which employees transmitted SARS-CoV-2 to co-workers and residents. There was 1 episode of likely transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from one resident to another resident, but no documented transmissions from residents to employees. Conclusions: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the community living center predominantly involved transmission from employees to co-workers and residents. There is a need for improved measures to prevent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by healthcare personnel.

Indexed as

carbon dioxideCOVID-19nursing homeSARS-CoV-2transmissionventilation

Identifiers

PMID38690562
PMCPMC11060326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.