Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690525›Full record

ArticleThe World Bank economic review2024

Social Protection and Foundational Cognitive Skills during Adolescence: Evidence from a Large Public Works Program.

Richard Freund, Marta Favara, Catherine Porter, Jere Behrman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Bank economic review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cohort Profile Update: The Young Lives study.International journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Richard FreundUniversity of Cape Town School of Economics, Cape Town, South Africa, 7701.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-2607
Marta FavaraOxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, OX1 3TB.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-4654
Catherine PorterDirector of Young Lives.
Jere BehrmanUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Science, Philadelphia, USA, PA 19104.

Funding

Sci-Tech Core-Population Dynamics Research CenterP2CHD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EMILIO ALBERTO PARRADO · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
Foundational cognitive skills in developing countries: early-life nutritional, climatic and policy determinants and impacts on adolescent education, socio-emotional competencies and risky behaviorsR21HD097576 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BEHRMAN, JERE R, FAVARA, MARTA · 2019 to 2020
$375k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD044964NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD097576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many low- and middle-income countries have introduced public works programs (PWPs) to fight poverty. This paper provides the first evidence that children from families who benefit from PWPs show increased foundational cognitive skills. The results, based on unique tablet-based data collected as part of a long-standing longitudinal survey, show positive associations between participation in the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) in Ethiopia during childhood with long-term memory and implicit learning, and suggestive evidence for working memory. These associations appear to be strongest for children whose households were still PSNP participants in the year of data collection. Evidence suggests that the association with implicit learning may be operating partially through children's time reallocation away from unpaid labor responsibilities, while the association with long-term memory may in part be due to the program's success in remediating nutritional deficits caused by early-life rainfall shocks.

Indexed as

Ethiopiaexecutive functionfoundational cognitive skillsPSNPpublic works programs

Identifiers

PMID38690525
PMCPMC11057409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.