Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690464›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Intrathecal Trastuzumab for HER2-Positive Cancer of Unknown Primary Leptomeningeal Metastasis: A Case Report.

Kohei Oka, Shun Futamura, Taishi Harada

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kohei OkaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, JPN.
Shun FutamuraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, JPN.
Taishi HaradaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, JPN.
Fukuyama City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) and leptomeningeal metastasis are difficult conditions with limited treatment options. We report a case of CUP leptomeningeal metastasis that was refractory to empirical chemotherapy but achieved a favorable response to intrathecal trastuzumab after the identification of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) amplification. A 59-year-old woman was diagnosed with CUP with metastasis of a poorly differentiated carcinoma to the left axillary, anterior mediastinal, peritoneal, and bilateral supraclavicular lymph nodes. Leptomeningeal metastasis was confirmed shortly after she started empiric chemotherapy; empiric therapy with intrathecal methotrexate failed to relieve her symptoms. Meanwhile, the lymph node specimen tested positive for HER2 amplification. She underwent intrathecal trastuzumab, then her neurological symptoms resolved the following day. We suggest that intrathecal trastuzumab is an effective treatment for HER2-positive CUP leptomeningeal metastasis.

Indexed as

cancer of unknown primarychemotherapyher2-positiveintrathecal chemotherapyleptomeningeal metastasis

Identifiers

PMID38690464
PMCPMC11060115
OpenAlexW4393356093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.