Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690261›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles regulate macrophage polarization: role and therapeutic perspectives.

Lijuan Wang, Weihua Wang, Die Hu, Yan Liang, Zhanyu Liu, Tianyu Zhong, Xiaoling Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Cancers · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lijuan Wang *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Weihua Wang *Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Die HuLaboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Yan LiangLaboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Zhanyu LiuLaboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Tianyu ZhongThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Xiaoling WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University · CNGannan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important cell-to-cell communication mediators. This paper focuses on the regulatory role of tumor-derived EVs on macrophages. It aims to investigate the causes of tumor progression and therapeutic directions. Tumor-derived EVs can cause macrophages to shift to M1 or M2 phenotypes. This indicates they can alter the M1/M2 cell ratio and have pro-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects. This paper discusses several key points: first, the factors that stimulate macrophage polarization and the cytokines released as a result; second, an overview of EVs and the methods used to isolate them; third, how EVs from various cancer cell sources, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, lung carcinoma, breast carcinoma, and glioblastoma cell sources carcinoma, promote tumor development by inducing M2 polarization in macrophages; and fourth, how EVs from breast carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, lungs carcinoma, and glioblastoma cell sources carcinoma also contribute to tumor development by promoting M2 polarization in macrophages. Modified or sourced EVs from breast, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer can repolarize M2 to M1 macrophages. This exhibits anti-tumor activities and offers novel approaches for tumor treatment. Therefore, we discovered that macrophage polarization to either M1 or M2 phenotypes can regulate tumor development. This is based on the description of altering macrophage phenotypes by vesicle contents.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesNeoplasmsAnimalsCell CommunicationCytokinesHumansTumor MicroenvironmentCytokinescolorectal cancerextracellular vesiclesglioblastomaM1M2macrophages

Identifiers

PMID38690261
PMCPMC11058222
OpenAlexW4394851572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.