Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690156›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2024

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Orthodontic Adult Patients' Characteristics and Decision on Orthodontic Appliance.

Yun-Yu Kuo, Jason Chen-Chieh Fang, I-Kuan Wang, Chiung-Shing Huang, Hui-Ling Chen, Tzung-Hai Yen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yun-Yu KuoDepartment of Dentistry and Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Linkou, 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0008-5943-474X
Jason Chen-Chieh FangChang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, 204, Taiwan.
I-Kuan WangDepartment of Nephrology, China Medical University Hospital, and College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, 406, Taiwan.
Chiung-Shing HuangDepartment of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Craniofacial Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, 105, Taiwan.
Hui-Ling Chen *Department of Dentistry and Craniofacial Orthodontics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Linkou, 333, Taiwan.
Tzung-Hai Yen *Department of Nephrology, Clinical Poison Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0907-1505
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWChina Medical University · TWKeelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: There is an overall paucity of data examining the specific details of orthodontic patients' patterns or orthodontic service disruptions possibly influenced by COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on orthodontic clinic disruption regarding the change in adult patients' characteristics and decisions of orthodontic treatment devices. Patients and Methods: A retrospective sample of 311 patients receiving orthodontic treatment from 2018 to 2022 were collected and divided into two groups: before (n = 167) and during (n = 144) the COVID-19 pandemic. Demographics, dental indices, the index of complexity outcome and need (ICON), and the degree of treatment difficulty were analyzed. Results: There were fewer students among patients during the COVID-19 pandemic than before (24.5% versus 35.9%, P = 0.036). Compared with patients before the pandemic, more patients selected ceramic brackets or Invisalign during the pandemic (P = 0.022). There were higher percentage of class I dental malocclusions among patients during than before the COVID-19 pandemic (P = 0.044). Moreover, the ICON score and the score of the degree of treatment difficulty were both significantly lower for patients during than before the COVID-19 pandemic (63.9±14.0 versus 58.3±15.3, P=0.001 and 7.4±2.6 versus 6.8±2.6, P=0.049, respectively). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic influenced the characteristics and decisions of orthodontic patients. Those who still came to the orthodontic clinic despite the COVID-19 outbreak may have been those with less malocclusion severity and treatment difficulty. Besides, during the time of covid-19 pandemic, more patients chose ceramic bracket and Invisalign as their orthodontic treatment device rather than conventional or self-ligating metal brackets.

Indexed as

bracketCOVID-19degree of treatment difficultydental malocclusionindex of complexity outcome and needInvisalignorthodonticpandemicsagittal skeletal relationship

Identifiers

PMID38690156
PMCPMC11059619
OpenAlexW4395080057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.