Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690134›Full record

ArticleGlobal health & medicine2024

Knowledge, attitudes, practices and prevalence of hepatitis B and C and hepatitis B vaccination coverage among public sector healthcare workers in Cambodia.

Youlet By, Linh-Vi Le, Sovanthida Suy, Monidarin Chou, Po-Lin Chan, Kanika Heng, Socheata Phou, Chanthou Ny, Serongkea Deng, Chan Leakhena Phoeung and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Global health & medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Youlet ByUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Linh-Vi LeWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Sovanthida SuyUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Monidarin ChouUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Po-Lin ChanWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Kanika HengUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Socheata PhouUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chanthou NyUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Serongkea DengWorld Health Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chan Leakhena PhoeungUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sovatha MamUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Laurent FerradiniWorld Health Organization, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
François-Xavier BabinFondation Mérieux, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Vonthanak SaphonnUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
University of Health Science · KHWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific · PHDocumentation Center of Cambodia · KH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) are a key population at high risk for hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) infections. We aim to study HBV vaccination coverage, seroprevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards HBV and HCV infections among HCWs in public sector in Cambodia. A nationally representative cross-sectional study was implemented in 2019, among Cambodian HCWs. A standardized questionnaire was administered to randomly selected HCWs whose blood was then sampled. We used univariate and multivariate regression to determine predictors of outcomes. Among 755 participants, we found 4.9% positive HBsAg and 2.3% positive anti-HCV Ab. HBV vaccination coverage was 59.3%. Lack of knowledge was found on the route of transmission, HBV vaccination, diagnosis and treatment of HBV and HCV. 67% of HCWs thought that all patients should be screened for HBV and HCV and about 30% of them would refuse to take care of infected patients. 58% of HCWs always recapped the needle after use. In univariate analysis, older age-group (> 50 years) is more likely to have positive anti-HCV (OR: 9.48; 95% CI: 2.36-38.18). HCWs who were younger, female or having higher education or having ever been tested, were more likely to have gotten HBV vaccinated. Multivariate analysis reconfirmed these predictors of getting vaccinated. Study findings indicated an urgent need of a national policy for Cambodian HCWs given the high prevalence of hepatitis among this group. Policy should include an effective in-service training program to improve knowledge and practices, a testing and vaccination program for HCWs and it should emphasize stigma intervention towards people living with HBV/HCV.

Indexed as

CambodiaHBVHCVhealthcare workersvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38690134
PMCPMC11043119
OpenAlexW4390871052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.