Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38690025›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2024

Association between childhood obesity and gut microbiota: 16S rRNA gene sequencing-based cohort study.

Xu-Ming Li, Qing Lv, Ya-Jun Chen, Lu-Biao Yan, Xin Xiong

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Link between childhood obesity and gut microbiota.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xu-Ming LiLaboratory Department, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital (Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital), Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qing LvDepartment of Pediatrics, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China.
Ya-Jun ChenDepartment of Inspection Division, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lu-Biao YanDepartment of Pediatrics, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing 210004, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xin XiongDepartment of Neonatology, Chenzhou First People's Hospital, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan Province, China. dxtw306@163.com.
Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital · CNChenzhou First People's Hospital · CNUniversity of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children (8-12 years old) using 16S rDNA sequencing. The research aimed to provide insights for mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood obesity. Thirty normal-weight and thirty age- and sex-matched obese children were included. Questionnaires and body measurements were collected, and fecal samples underwent 16S rDNA sequencing. Significant differences in body mass index (BMI) and body-fat percentage were observed between the groups. Analysis of gut microbiota diversity revealed lower α-diversity in obese children. Di-fferences in gut microbiota composition were found between the two groups.

aimTo identify the characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children (8-12-year-old) using 16S rDNA sequencing, and provide a basis for subsequent mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood obesity.

methodsThirty each normal-weight, 1:1 matched for age and sex, and obese children, with an obese status from 2020 to 2022, were included in the control and obese groups, respectively. Basic information was collected through questionnaires and body measurements were obtained from both obese and normal-weight children. Fecal samples were collected from both groups and subjected to 16S rDNA sequencing using an Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform for gut microbiota diversity analysis.

resultsSignificant differences in BMI and body-fat percentage were observed between the two groups. The Ace and Chao1 indices were significantly lower in the obese group than those in the control group, whereas differences were not significant in the Shannon and Simpson indices. Kruskal-Wallis tests indicated significant differences in unweighted and weighted UniFrac distances between the gut microbiota of normal-weight and obese children (

conclusionObese children exhibited lower α-diversity in their gut microbiota than did the normal-weight children. Significant differences were observed in the composition of gut microbiota between obese and normal-weight children.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomePediatric ObesityRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacteriaCase-Control StudiesChildDNA, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rDNA sequencingBody mass indexChildhood obesityDiversity analysisGenus identificationGut microbiota

Identifiers

PMID38690025
PMCPMC11056921
OpenAlexW4395673438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.