Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689989›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

In-vivo 3-dimensional spine and lower body gait symmetry analysis in healthy individuals.

Paul G Arauz, Maria-Gabriela Garcia, Patricio Chiriboga, Vinnicius Okushiro, Bonnie Vinueza, Kleber Fierro, José Zuñiga, Sebastian Taco-Vasquez, Imin Kao, Sue Ann Sisto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul G ArauzDepartment of Orthopaedics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Maria-Gabriela GarciaColegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías "El Politécnico", Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Patricio ChiribogaColegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías "El Politécnico", Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Vinnicius OkushiroColegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías "El Politécnico", Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Bonnie VinuezaColegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías "El Politécnico", Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Kleber FierroColegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías "El Politécnico", Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
José ZuñigaColegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías "El Politécnico", Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Sebastian Taco-VasquezDepartamento de Ingeniería Química, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Imin KaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Sue Ann SistoDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Universidad San Francisco de Quito · ECStony Brook University · USNational Polytechnic School · ECUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Numerous research studies have delved into the biomechanics of walking, focusing on the spine and lower extremities. However, understanding the symmetry of walking in individuals without health issues poses a challenge, as those with normal mobility may exhibit uneven movement patterns due to inherent functional differences between their left and right limbs. The goal of this study is to examine the three-dimensional kinematics of gait symmetry in the spine and lower body during both typical and brisk overground walking in healthy individuals. The analysis will utilize statistical methods and symmetry index approaches. Furthermore, the research aims to investigate whether factors such as gender and walking speed influence gait symmetry. Methods: Sixty young adults in good health, comprising 30 males and 30 females, underwent motion capture recordings while engaging in both normal and fast overground walking. The analysis focused on interlimb comparisons and corresponding assessments of side-specific spine and pelvis motions. Results: Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) predominantly revealed gait symmetries between corresponding left and right motions in the spine, pelvis, hip, knee, and ankle during both normal and fast overground walking. Notably, both genders exhibited asymmetric pelvis left-right obliquity, with women and men showing an average degree of asymmetry between sides of 0.9 ± 0.1° and 1.5 ± 0.1°, respectively. Furthermore, the analysis suggested that neither sex nor walking speed appeared to exert influence on the 3D kinematic symmetry of the spine, pelvis, and lower body in healthy individuals during gait. While the maximum normalized symmetry index (SI Significance: The findings underscore the potential disparities in data interpretations between the two approaches. While SPM discerns temporal variations in movement, these results offer valuable insights that may enhance our comprehension of gait symmetry in healthy individuals, surpassing the limitations of straightforward discrete parameters like the maximum SI

Indexed as

Gait symmetryLower body kinematicsOvergroundSexSpeedSpine kinematicsStatistical parametric mappingSymmetry indexWalking

Identifiers

PMID38689989
PMCPMC11059545
OpenAlexW4393098798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.