Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689931›Full record

Article3D printing and additive manufacturing2024

Optimizing Luminous Transmittance of a Three-Dimensional-Printed Fixed Bed Photobioreactor.

Kai Scherer, Adrian Huwer, Roland Ulber, Michael Wahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3D printing and additive manufacturing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kai SchererDepartment of Environmental Planning & Technology, Trier University of Applied Sciences, Environmental Campus Birkenfeld, Hoppstädten-Weiersbach, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-7305
Adrian HuwerDepartment of Environmental Planning & Technology, Trier University of Applied Sciences, Environmental Campus Birkenfeld, Hoppstädten-Weiersbach, Germany.
Roland UlberInstitute of Bioprocess Engineering, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Michael WahlDepartment of Environmental Planning & Technology, Trier University of Applied Sciences, Environmental Campus Birkenfeld, Hoppstädten-Weiersbach, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of innovative production processes and the optimization of photobioreactors play an important role in generating industrial competitive production technologies for phototrophic biofilms. With emerse photobioreactors a technology was introduced that allowed efficient surface attached cultivation of terrestrial cyanobacteria. However, the productivity of emerse photobioreactors depends on the available cultivation surface. By the implementation of biocarriers to the bioreactor volume, the cultivation surface can be increased which potentially improves productivity and thus the production of valuable compounds. To investigate the surface attached cultivation on biocarriers new photobioreactors need to be developed. Additive manufacturing (AM) offers new opportunities for the design of photobioreactors but producing the needed transparent parts can be challenging using AM techniques. In this study an emerse fixed bed photobioreactor was designed for the use of biocarriers and manufactured using different AM processes. To validate the suitability of the photobioreactor for phototrophic cultivation, the optical properties of three-dimensional (3D)-printed transparent parts and postprocessing techniques to improve luminous transmittance of the components were investigated. We found that stereolithography 3D printing can produce parts with a high luminous transmittance of over 85% and that optimal postprocessing by sanding and clear coating improved the clarity and transmittance to more than 90%. Using the design freedom of AM resulted in a bioreactor with reduced part count and improved handling. In summary, we found that modern 3D-printing technologies and materials are suitable for the manufacturing of functional photobioreactor prototypes.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingbiofilmcyanobacterialuminous transmittancephotobioreactorpostprocessing

Identifiers

PMID38689931
PMCPMC11057691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.