Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689767›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Challenges and support needs in psychological and physical health among pilots: a qualitative study.

Wen Xu, Yuyan Bao, Lin Zhang, Yunfei Li, Erliang Zhang, Huilun Li, Qingqing Jin, Yan Chen, Qingqing Duan, Feng Shi and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen Xu *International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yuyan Bao *International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Lin Zhang *CAAC East China Aviation Personnel Medical Appraisal Center, Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yunfei LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku, Japan.
Erliang ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Huilun LiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qingqing JinCAAC East China Aviation Personnel Medical Appraisal Center, Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yan ChenCAAC East China Aviation Personnel Medical Appraisal Center, Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Qingqing DuanCAAC East China Aviation Personnel Medical Appraisal Center, Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Feng ShiCAAC East China Aviation Personnel Medical Appraisal Center, Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Linlin WangCAAC East China Aviation Personnel Medical Appraisal Center, Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Ziyang LuShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xuhua ChenShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qijing GaoShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hangyu HanShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bin RenCAAC East China Aviation Personnel Medical Appraisal Center, Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Ya SuSchool of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Mi XiangInternational Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Civil Aviation College · CNInternational Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital · CNNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Physical and mental health problems among pilots affect their working state and impact flight safety. Although pilots' physical and mental health problems have become increasingly prominent, their health has not been taken seriously. This study aimed to clarify challenges and support needs related to psychological and physical health among pilots to inform development of a more scientific and comprehensive physical and mental health system for civil aviation pilots. Methods: This qualitative study recruited pilots from nine civil aviation companies. Focus group interviews via an online conference platform were conducted in August 2022. Colaizzi analysis was used to derive themes from the data and explore pilots' experiences, challenges, and support needs. Results: The main sub-themes capturing pilots' psychological and physical health challenges were: (1) imbalance between family life and work; (2) pressure from assessment and physical examination eligibility requirements; (3) pressure from worries about being infected with COVID-19; (4) nutrition deficiency during working hours; (5) changes in eating habits because of the COVID-19 pandemic; (6) sleep deprivation; (7) occupational diseases; (8) lack of support from the company in coping with stress; (9) pilots' yearly examination standards; (10) support with sports equipment; (11) respecting planned rest time; and (12) isolation periods. Discussion: The interviewed pilots experienced major psychological pressure from various sources, and their physical health condition was concerning. We offer several suggestions that could be addressed to improve pilots' physical and mental health. However, more research is needed to compare standard health measures for pilots around the world in order to improve their physical and mental health and contribute to overall aviation safety.

Indexed as

COVID-19Focus GroupsPilotsQualitative ResearchAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedOccupational HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19mental healthoccupational healthphysical healthpilots and cabin crewqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID38689767
PMCPMC11058901
OpenAlexW4394850625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.