Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689375›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2024

Perceptions of rural and urban residents in Borana pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in Ethiopia related to milk adulteration.

Kebede Amenu, Abagena Shibiru, Adem Kumbe, Silvenus Ochieng Konyole, Megarsa Bedasa Jaleta, Waktole Tiki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Kebede AmenuCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu, Ethiopia. kebede.amenu@aau.edu.et.
Abagena ShibiruElweya Pastoral Development Office, Borana Zone Administration, Oromia Regional State, Elweya, Ethiopia.
Adem KumbeYabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Centre, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Yabello, Ethiopia.
Silvenus Ochieng KonyoleDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya.
Megarsa Bedasa JaletaCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Addis Ababa University, Bishoftu, Ethiopia.
Waktole TikiEthiopian Civil Service University (ECSU), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University · ETEthiopian Institute of Agricultural Research · ETLeibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy · DEMasinde Muliro University of Science and Technology · KETetra Tech (United States) · US

Funding

The United States Agency for International Development Bureau for Food Security (Washington, DC) as part of the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Livestock Systems (University of Florida, Gainesville). Agreement #AID-OAA-L-15-00003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Milk is a nutritious food that plays a great role in the diets of a society largely dependent on livestock production. On the other hand, contaminants can enter milk naturally or intentionally, causing a negative impact on the health of consumers. Milk adulteration is a wide concern in the dairy industry in many countries, including Ethiopia, with a subsequent negative impact on its nutritive value and potentially affecting the health of consumers. This study was designed to assess the perceptions of rural and urban residents in Borana pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in Ethiopia related to milk adulteration. It was also aimed at identifying the potential reasons for milk adulteration in the area. A semi-structured questionnaire and focus group discussions (FGDs) were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data, respectively, focusing on the types of substances added to milk and the reasons for the addition of the substances. In rural and urban areas, 73.1% and 91.7% of respondents reported suspicion of the addition of nonmilk substances or milk of other animal species to cow's milk before selling, respectively. According to the qualitative data, most reported adulterants were water and 'pasta or rice water' (a murky fluid left after boiling rice or pasta). Respondents mentioned that they identify adulterated milk by observation or tasting. Economic gain was the primary perceived reason to adulterate the milk according to the study participants. The respondents had concerns about the quality and safety of milk associated with adulteration in the area. The weak enforcement of regulations related to milk quality and marketing as well as the inadequacy of capacity for the detection of adulteration were mentioned as gaps toward mitigating the problems. Awareness creation about the negative impacts of milk adulteration among the community supported by strategies for regulation, such as improving regular testing of milk and taking actions on adulterated milk, is recommended to tackle consumer concerns around milk adulteration in the area.

Indexed as

Dairy productEthiopiaHealthInformal milk marketMilk adulterationNonmilk substance

Identifiers

PMID38689375
PMCPMC11059724
OpenAlexW4396495303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.