Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689347›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2024

Prioritization of maternal and newborn health policies and their implementation in the eastern conflict affected areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo: a political economy analysis.

Rosine Nshobole Bigirinama, Mamothena Carol Mothupi, Pacifique Lyabayungu Mwene-Batu, Naoko Kozuki, Christian Zalinga Chiribagula, Christine Murhim'alika Chimanuka, Gaylord Amani Ngaboyeka, Ghislain Balaluka Bisimwa

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Article in Health research policy and systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rosine Nshobole BigirinamaEcole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Avenue Michombero No. 02, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo. rosinebigirinama@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-0212
Mamothena Carol MothupiAirbel Impact Lab, International Rescue Committee, Nairobi, Kenya.
Pacifique Lyabayungu Mwene-BatuEcole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Avenue Michombero No. 02, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Naoko KozukiAirbel Impact Lab, International Rescue Committee, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Christian Zalinga ChiribagulaEcole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Avenue Michombero No. 02, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Christine Murhim'alika ChimanukaEcole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Avenue Michombero No. 02, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Gaylord Amani NgaboyekaEcole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Avenue Michombero No. 02, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Ghislain Balaluka BisimwaEcole Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Avenue Michombero No. 02, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Funding

Department for International Development, UK Government PO 8613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal and neonatal mortality remains a major concern in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and the country's protracted crisis context exacerbates the problem. This political economy analysis examines the maternal and newborn health (MNH) prioritization in the DRC, focussing specifically on the conflict-affected regions of North and South Kivu. The aim is to understand the factors that facilitate or hinder the prioritization of MNH policy development and implementation by the Congolese government and other key actors at national level and in the provinces of North and South Kivu.

methodsUsing a health policy triangle framework, data collection consisted of in-depth interviews with key actors at different levels of the health system, combined with a desk review. Qualitative data were analysed using inductive and then deductive approaches, exploring the content, process, actor dynamics, contextual factors and gender-related factors influencing MNH policy development and implementation.

resultsThe study highlighted the challenges of prioritizing policies in the face of competing health and security emergencies, limited resources and governance issues. The universal health coverage policy seems to offer hope for improving access to MNH services. Results also revealed the importance of international partnerships and global financial mechanisms in the development of MNH strategies. They reveal huge gender disparities in the MNH sector at all levels, and the need to consider cultural factors that can positively or negatively impact the success of MNH policies in crisis zones.

conclusionsMNH is a high priority in DRC, yet implementation faces hurdles due to financial constraints, political influences, conflicts and gender disparities. Addressing these challenges requires tailored community-based strategies, political engagement, support for health personnel and empowerment of women in crisis areas for better MNH outcomes.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsHealth PolicyHealth PrioritiesInfant HealthMaternal HealthDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleGovernmentHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaleMaternal-Child Health ServicesMaternal Health ServicesConflictDemocratic Republic of CongoHealth policiesKivuMaternal newborn health

Identifiers

PMID38689347
PMCPMC11061947

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.