Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689297›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2024

​Comprehensive mendelian randomization analysis of plasma proteomics to identify new therapeutic targets for the treatment of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction.

Ziyi Sun, Zhangjun Yun, Jianguo Lin, Xiaoning Sun, Qingqing Wang, Jinlong Duan, Cheng Li, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Siyu Xu, Zeqi Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Proteomic prediction of disease largely reflects environmental risk exposure.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ziyi Sun *Department of Cardiovascular, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China.
Zhangjun Yun *Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 10029, China.
Jianguo Lin *Department of Cardiovascular, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China.
Xiaoning SunDepartment of Cardiovascular, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China.
Qingqing WangDepartment of Cardiovascular, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China.
Jinlong DuanDepartment of Andrology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China.
Cheng LiEye Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10040, China.
Xiaoxiao ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China.
Siyu XuDepartment of Cardiovascular, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China.
Zeqi WangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 10070, China.
Xingjiang Xiong *Department of Cardiovascular, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China. xiongxingiiangtcm@163.com.
Kuiwu Yao *Department of Cardiovascular, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 10053, China. yaokuiwu@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4087-7651
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Central High-Level Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Project of eye Hospital China Academy of Chinese medical science GSP2-02Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7232324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic heart disease is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and thus calls for development of more effective therapeutic strategies. This study aimed to identify potential therapeutic targets for coronary heart disease (CHD) and myocardial infarction (MI) by investigating the causal relationship between plasma proteins and these conditions.

methodsA two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study was performed to evaluate more than 1600 plasma proteins for their causal associations with CHD and MI. The MR findings were further confirmed through Bayesian colocalization, Summary-data-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR), and Transcriptome-Wide Association Studies (TWAS) analyses. Further analyses, including enrichment analysis, single-cell analysis, MR analysis of cardiovascular risk factors, phenome-wide Mendelian Randomization (Phe-MR), and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction were conducted to verify the roles of selected causal proteins.

resultsThirteen proteins were causally associated with CHD, seven of which were also causal for MI. Among them, FES and PCSK9 were causal proteins for both diseases as determined by several analytical methods. PCSK9 was a risk factor of CHD (OR = 1.25, 95% CI: 1.13-1.38, P = 7.47E-06) and MI (OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.21-1.54, P = 2.30E-07), whereas FES was protective against CHD (OR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.59-0.79, P = 6.40E-07) and MI (OR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.54-0.77, P = 5.38E-07). Further validation through enrichment and single-cell analysis confirmed the causal effects of these proteins. Moreover, MR analysis of cardiovascular risk factors, Phe-MR, and PPI network provided insights into the potential drug development based on the proteins.

conclusionsThis study investigated the causal pathways associated with CHD and MI, highlighting the protective and risk roles of FES and PCSK9, respectively. FES. Specifically, the results showed that these proteins are promising therapeutic targets for future drug development.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsCoronary DiseaseMendelian Randomization AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionProteomicsBayes TheoremGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyProprotein Convertase 9Protein Interaction MapsRisk FactorsBlood ProteinsProprotein Convertase 9BiomarkerCoronary heart diseaseDrug targetMyocardial infarctionProteinProteome-wide mendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID38689297
PMCPMC11061979
OpenAlexW4396508150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.