Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689240›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Victimisation in the life of persons with severe mental illness in Uganda: a pluralistic qualitative study.

Rwamahe Rutakumwa, Birthe Loa Knizek, Christine Tusiime, Richard Stephen Mpango, Carol Birungi, Eugene Kinyanda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rwamahe RutakumwaMedical Research Council, Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Plot 50-59 Nakiwogo Road, P. O. Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda. devresearch1@gmail.com.
Birthe Loa KnizekDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Trøndelag, Norway.
Christine TusiimeMedical Research Council, Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Plot 50-59 Nakiwogo Road, P. O. Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda.
Richard Stephen MpangoMedical Research Council, Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Plot 50-59 Nakiwogo Road, P. O. Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda.
Carol BirungiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Eugene KinyandaMedical Research Council, Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Uganda Research Unit, Plot 50-59 Nakiwogo Road, P. O. Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda.
Makerere University · UGUganda Virus Research Institute · UGButabika Hospital · UGNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NO

Funding

MRC (UK) This study was funded by MRC core funding to the Mental health project of MRC/UVRI and LSHTM under the headship of Professor Eugene Kinyanda to undertake the 'HIV clinical trials preparedness studies among patients with Severe Mental ILlnEss in HIV endemic Uganda (SMILE Study).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVictimisation of persons with severe mental illness is recognised as an urgent global concern, with literature pointing to higher rates of violent victimisation of persons with severe mental illness than those of the general population. Yet, for low income countries, there is a huge gap in the literature on the risk, character and victims' in-depth experiences of victimisation of persons with severe mental illness. We explore the lived experiences and meanings of victimisation of persons with severe mental illness in Uganda, and discuss their implications for care of the mentally ill.

methodsA pluralistic qualitative study was undertaken to explore victimisation among patients with severe mental illness. Patients who had suffered victimisation were purposively sampled from Butabika National Referral Mental Clinic and Masaka Regional Referral Hospital, following confirmation of symptom remission. In-depth interviews were held with 18 participants, comprising 13 females and 5 males from low to moderate socioeconomic status. Interpretative phenomenological analysis and thematic content analysis were conducted.

resultsVictimisation was exhibited in three main forms: (a) psychological, expressed in attitudes towards mentally ill family members as valueless and dispensable, and stigmatisation, (b) physical, as manifested in beatings, indoor confinement and tethering mostly by family members and (c) sexual victimisation, particularly rape. Also observed were victim's various responses that pointed to the negative impact of victimisation, including a heightened risk of suicide, social withdrawal, a sense of hatefulness and a predisposition to more victimisation.

conclusionThe family environment plays a predominant role in perpetrating victimisation of the mentally ill in some sub-Saharan African contexts such as Uganda. We propose a holistic framework for mental health interventions, incorporating biomedical but notably also social determinants of mental health, and targeted at improving familial relationships, social support and a sense of belongingness both within the family and the broader community.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsMental DisordersQualitative ResearchAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial StigmaUgandaAbuseSevere mental illnessSub-saharan AfricaUgandaVictimisation

Identifiers

PMID38689240
PMCPMC11061965
OpenAlexW4396532413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.