Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689142›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

Two common and distinct forms of variation in human functional brain networks.

Ally Dworetsky, Benjamin A Seitzman, Babatunde Adeyemo, Ashley N Nielsen, Alexander S Hatoum, Derek M Smith, Thomas E Nichols, Maital Neta, Steven E Petersen, Caterina Gratton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Individualized Network Topography in Pre-adolescent Children and Adults Using Naturalistic Precision fMRI.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Functional brain organization is stable within individuals across years.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Intensity-dependent topographical expansion of sensory representations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Individualized Mapping of Functional Brain Networks in Older Adulthood.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Considerations for conducting developmental neuroimaging research on mental health topics.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ally DworetskyDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Benjamin A SeitzmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Babatunde AdeyemoDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ashley N NielsenDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-8256
Alexander S HatoumDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8002-7267
Derek M SmithDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Thomas E NicholsBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5103
Maital NetaDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Steven E PetersenDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Caterina GrattonDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. cgratton@fsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-7401

Funding

Developmental Neuroscience and Child PsychopathologyT32MH100019 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch, JOAN L. LUBY · 2013 to 2026
$4.8M
Sources and Functional Consequences of Individual Differences in Human Functional Brain Networks Related to Controlled BehaviorR01MH118370 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GRATTON, CATERINA · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Precision-Mapping Functional Connectivity in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS124738 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MEGHAN C CAMPBELL, Caterina Gratton · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Functional Brain Networks Mediating Individual Differences in Valence BiasR01MH111640 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI NETA, MAITAL · 2017 to 2022
$1.8M
Mass Multivariate Derivation and Validation of AUD Biotypes using Developmental Imaging and Genomic ApproachesK01AA030083 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Alexander S Hatoum · 2022 to 2026
$897k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA030083NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111640NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118370NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH100019NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124738U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH111640U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH118370U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32MH100019U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) K01AA030083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cortex has a characteristic layout with specialized functional areas forming distributed large-scale networks. However, substantial work shows striking variation in this organization across people, which relates to differences in behavior. While most previous work treats individual differences as linked to boundary shifts between the borders of regions, here we show that cortical 'variants' also occur at a distance from their typical position, forming ectopic intrusions. Both 'border' and 'ectopic' variants are common across individuals, but differ in their location, network associations, properties of subgroups of individuals, activations during tasks, and prediction of behavioral phenotypes. Border variants also track significantly more with shared genetics than ectopic variants, suggesting a closer link between ectopic variants and environmental influences. This work argues that these two dissociable forms of variation-border shifts and ectopic intrusions-must be separately accounted for in the analysis of individual differences in cortical systems across people.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetAdultBrainBrain MappingCerebral CortexFemaleHumansIndividualityMaleNeural PathwaysYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38689142
PMCPMC11248096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.