Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38689114›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A decision tree algorithm to identify predictors of post-stroke complex regional pain syndrome.

Yuichi Katsura, Satoshi Ohga, Kazuhiro Shimo, Takafumi Hattori, Tsukasa Yamada, Takako Matsubara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuichi KatsuraFaculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University Graduate School, 518, Arise, Ikawadani-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0449-6034
Satoshi OhgaFaculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, 518, Arise, Ikawadani-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan. ohga@reha.kobegakuin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-6802-7726
Kazuhiro ShimoFaculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, 518, Arise, Ikawadani-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8575-6186
Takafumi HattoriFaculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, 518, Arise, Ikawadani-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8885-2560
Tsukasa YamadaFaculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University Graduate School, 518, Arise, Ikawadani-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan.
Takako MatsubaraFaculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University Graduate School, 518, Arise, Ikawadani-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8849-3596
Kobe Gakuin University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This prospective cohort study aimed to identify the risk factors for post-stroke complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) using a decision tree algorithm while comprehensively assessing upper limb and lower limb disuse and physical inactivity. Upper limb disuse (Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity [FMA-UE], Action Research Arm Test, Motor Activity Log), lower limb disuse (Fugl-Meyer Assessment of lower extremity [FMA-LE]), balance performance (Berg balance scale), and physical inactivity time (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form [IPAQ-SF]) of 195 stroke patients who visited the Kishiwada Rehabilitation Hospital were assessed at admission. The incidence of post-stroke CRPS was 15.4% in all stroke patients 3 months after admission. The IPAQ, FMA-UE, and FMA-LE were extracted as risk factors for post-stroke CRPS. According to the decision tree algorithm, the incidence of post-stroke CRPS was 1.5% in patients with a short physical inactivity time (IPAQ-SF < 635), while it increased to 84.6% in patients with a long inactivity time (IPAQ-SF ≥ 635) and severe disuse of upper and lower limbs (FMA-UE score < 19.5; FMA-LE score < 16.5). The incidence of post-stroke CRPS may increase with lower-limb disuse and physical inactivity, in addition to upper-limb disuse. Increasing physical activity and addressing lower- and upper-limb motor paralysis may reduce post-stroke CRPS.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComplex Regional Pain SyndromesDecision TreesStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUpper Extremity

Identifiers

PMID38689114
PMCPMC11061160
OpenAlexW4396517682

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.