Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38688975›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Multiple group membership and executive function in a socioeconomically diverse sample.

Nobuhiko Goto, Sony Kusumasondjaja, Fandy Tjiptono, Shirley X L Lim, Dexter Shee, Aya Hatano, Nuri Herachwati, Alexandre Schaefer

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Nobuhiko GotoGraduate School of Social Sciences, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan. n.goto@r.hit-u.ac.jp.
Sony KusumasondjajaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Fandy TjiptonoSchool of Marketing and International Business, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Shirley X L LimCentre Des Sciences du Goût et de L'Alimentation, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Bourgogne, F-21000, Dijon, France.
Dexter SheeDepartment of Psychology, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Aya HatanoIdeaLab Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Nuri HerachwatiDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Alexandre SchaeferDepartment of Psychology, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Airlangga University · IDCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHitotsubashi University · JPMonash University Malaysia · MYSunway University · MYVictoria University of Wellington · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Belonging to multiple groups is an important feature of our social lives. However, it is largely unknown if it is related to individual differences in cognitive performance. Given that changing self-identities linked to each group requires cognitive operations on knowledge bases associated with each group, the extent to which people belong to multiple groups may be related to individual differences in cognitive performance. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to test if multiple group membership is related to executive function task performance. A socioeconomically diverse sample of 395 individuals in Indonesia participated in this study. Our results show that multiple group membership was positively related to the 3-back working memory performance. However, we also found that this relationship was significant only among participants with high (not median or low) SES. We also observed that Contact diversity was negatively related to working memory performance among participants with low SES. Our results show that the complexity of our social lives is related to individual differences in executive function performance, although this seems to be constrained by SES.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionMemory, Short-TermAdultCognitionFemaleHumansIndividualityIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38688975
PMCPMC11061274
OpenAlexW4396513903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.