Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38688932›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

MRI-based radiomics for predicting histology in malignant salivary gland tumors: methodology and "proof of principle".

Zahra Khodabakhshi, Laura Motisi, Andrea Bink, Martina A Broglie, Niels J Rupp, Maximilian Fleischmann, Jens von der Grün, Matthias Guckenberger, Stephanie Tanadini-Lang, Panagiotis Balermpas

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zahra Khodabakhshi *Department of Radiation Oncology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Laura Motisi *Department of Radiation Oncology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andrea BinkDepartment of Neuroradadiology, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martina A BroglieDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Niels J RuppDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Maximilian FleischmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, J.W. Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jens von der GrünDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias GuckenbergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stephanie Tanadini-Lang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Panagiotis Balermpas *Department of Radiation Oncology, Zurich University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. Panagiotis.Balermpas@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-6446
University Hospital of Zurich · CHGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defining the exact histological features of salivary gland malignancies before treatment remains an unsolved problem that compromises the ability to tailor further therapeutic steps individually. Radiomics, a new methodology to extract quantitative information from medical images, could contribute to characterizing the individual cancer phenotype already before treatment in a fast and non-invasive way. Consequently, the standardization and implementation of radiomic analysis in the clinical routine work to predict histology of salivary gland cancer (SGC) could also provide improvements in clinical decision-making. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential of radiomic features as imaging biomarker to distinguish between high grade and low-grade salivary gland malignancies. We have also investigated the effect of image and feature level harmonization on the performance of radiomic models. For this study, our dual center cohort consisted of 126 patients, with histologically proven SGC, who underwent curative-intent treatment in two tertiary oncology centers. We extracted and analyzed the radiomics features of 120 pre-therapeutic MRI images with gadolinium (T1 sequences), and correlated those with the definitive post-operative histology. In our study the best radiomic model achieved average AUC of 0.66 and balanced accuracy of 0.63. According to the results, there is significant difference between the performance of models based on MRI intensity normalized images + harmonized features and other models (p value < 0.05) which indicates that in case of dealing with heterogeneous dataset, applying the harmonization methods is beneficial. Among radiomic features minimum intensity from first order, and gray level-variance from texture category were frequently selected during multivariate analysis which indicate the potential of these features as being used as imaging biomarker. The present bicentric study presents for the first time the feasibility of implementing MR-based, handcrafted radiomics, based on T1 contrast-enhanced sequences and the ComBat harmonization method in an effort to predict the formal grading of salivary gland carcinoma with satisfactory performance.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSalivary Gland NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID38688932
PMCPMC11061101
OpenAlexW4396558268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.