Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38688878›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2024

Misperception of body verticality in neurological disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Esteban Obrero-Gaitán, David Fuentes-Núñez, María Del Moral-García, María Del Carmen López-Ruiz, Daniel Rodríguez-Almagro, Rafael Lomas-Vega

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Esteban Obrero-GaitánDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8430-5500
David Fuentes-NúñezDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
María Del Moral-GarcíaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
María Del Carmen López-RuizDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3589-8423
Daniel Rodríguez-AlmagroDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6814-1091
Rafael Lomas-VegaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Jaen, Jaen, Spain.
Universidad de Jaén · ESUniversity of Almería · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe internal representation of verticality could be disturbed when a lesion in the central nervous system (CNS) affects the centers where information from the vestibular, visual, and/or somatosensory systems, increasing the risk of falling.

objectiveThe aim was to evaluate the vestibular and somatosensory contribution to the verticality pattern in patients with stroke and other neurological disorders.

methodsA literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases. Cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies comparing body verticality in patients with stroke or CNS diseases (CNSD) versus healthy controls were selected. Subjective postural vertical (SPV) in roll and pitch planes was used as the primary variable.

resultsTen studies reporting data from 390 subjects were included. The overall effect for CNSD patients showed a misperception of body verticality in roll (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI] .84-1.25) and pitch planes (SMD = 1.03; 95% CI .51-1.55). In subgroup analyses, a high effect was observed in the perception of SPV both in roll and pitch planes in stroke (p = .002) and other CNSD (p < .001).

conclusionThese findings suggest a potential misperception of SPV in patients with stroke and other neurological disturbances. Patients with CNSD could present an alteration of vestibular and somatosensory contribution to verticality construction, particularly stroke patients with pusher syndrome (PS), followed by those with PS combined with hemineglect.

Indexed as

Perceptual DisordersHumansNervous System DiseasesProprioceptionSpace PerceptionStrokebody verticalitynervous system diseasesstrokesubjective postural vertical

Identifiers

PMID38688878
PMCPMC11061201
OpenAlexW4396559617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.