Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38688701›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2024

Poverty trajectories and child and mother well-being outcomes in Ireland: findings from an Irish prospective cohort.

David Jo Driscoll, Elizabeth Kiely, Linda M O'Keeffe, Ali S Khashan

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Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David Jo DriscollSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland davidodriscoll@ucc.ie.ORCID 0000-0002-6514-2515
Elizabeth KielySchool of Applied Social Studies, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Linda M O'KeeffeSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Ali S KhashanSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoverty is associated with poor outcomes, yet exposure to distinct poverty trajectories in early childhood is not well understood.

objectiveTo understand the prevalence of different trajectories of household poverty and their association with mid-childhood and mother indicators of physical health and psychopathology in Ireland.

methodsWe used a nationally representative, prospective cohort (Growing Up in Ireland-Infant Cohort). Household poverty included lowest third income decile, subjective poverty and material deprivation when children were aged 9 months, and 3, 5, 9 years. We used group-based multitrajectory cluster modelling to classify trajectories of poverty. Using multivariable logistic regression, adjusted with separate child and mother confounders, we assessed the association of poverty trajectories from 9 months to 9 years with child outcomes (overweight, any longstanding illness and psychopathology) at age 9 years and the same poverty trajectories over the same 9-year period with mother outcomes (overweight, any longstanding illness and depression).

resultsOf 11 134 participants, 4 trajectories were identified: never in poverty (43.1%), material/subjective>monetary poverty (16.1%), monetary>material poverty (25.6%) and persistent poverty (15.2%). Children in persistent poverty compared with those in never in poverty experienced higher odds of being overweight at 9 years (adjusted OR (aOR) 1.70, 95% CI 1.34, 2.16), having a longstanding illness (aOR 1.51, 95% CI 1.20, 1.91), and psychopathology (aOR 2.06, 95% CI 1.42, 2.99). The outcomes for primary parents (99.7% were mothers) were as follows: having higher odds of being overweight (aOR 1.49, 95% CI 1.16, 1.92), having a longstanding illness (aOR 2.13, 95% CI 1.63, 2.79), and depression (aOR 3.54, 95% CI 2.54, 4.94).

conclusionsAny poverty trajectory was associated with poorer psychopathology and physical well-being in late childhood for children and their mothers in Ireland.

Indexed as

MothersPovertyAdultChildChild, PreschoolDepressionFemaleHumansInfantIrelandMaleProspective StudiesCHILDLONGITUDINAL STUDIESPOVERTY

Identifiers

PMID38688701
PMCPMC11187358

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