Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38688600›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Artificial Intelligence-suggested Predictive Model of Survival in Patients Treated With Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Early Lung Cancer.

Paolo Borghetti, Gianluca Costantino, Valeria Santoro, Eneida Mataj, Navdeep Singh, Paola Vitali, Diana Greco, Giulia Volpi, Matteo Sepulcri, Cesare Guida and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paolo BorghettiRadiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Gianluca CostantinoRadiation Oncology Department, Humanitas-Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Valeria SantoroAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Radiation Oncology, Verona, Italy.
Eneida MatajRadiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; e.mataj@unibs.it.
Navdeep SinghRadiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Paola VitaliRadiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Diana GrecoRadiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giulia VolpiAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Radiation Oncology, Verona, Italy.
Matteo SepulcriRadiotherapy Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Cesare GuidaRadiotherapy Unit, Ospedale del Mare, ASL Napoli 1, Naples, Italy.
Cesare TomasiD.S.M.C, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Michela BuglioneRadiation Oncology Department, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Valerio NardoneDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimOverall survival (OS)-predictive models to clinically stratify patients with stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) undergoing stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) are still unavailable. The aim of this work was to build a predictive model of OS in this setting. PATIENTS AND

methodsClinical variables of patients treated in three Institutions with SBRT for stage I NSCLC were retrospectively collected into a reference cohort A (107 patients) and 2 comparative cohorts B1 (32 patients) and B2 (38 patients). A predictive model was built using Cox regression (CR) and artificial neural networks (ANN) on reference cohort A and then tested on comparative cohorts.

resultsCohort B1 patients were older and with worse chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than cohort A. Cohort B2 patients were heavier smokers but had lower Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). At CR analysis for cohort A, only ECOG Performance Status 0-1 and absence of previous neoplasms correlated with better OS. The model was enhanced combining ANN and CR findings. The reference cohort was divided into prognostic Group 1 (0-2 score) and Group 2 (3-9 score) to assess model's predictions on OS: grouping was close to statistical significance (p=0.081). One and 2-year OS resulted higher for Group 1, lower for Group 2. In comparative cohorts, the model successfully predicted two groups of patients with divergent OS trends: higher for Group 1 and lower for Group 2.

conclusionThe produced model is a relevant tool to clinically stratify SBRT candidates into prognostic groups, even when applied to different cohorts. ANN are a valuable resource, providing useful data to build a prognostic model that deserves to be validated prospectively.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceLung NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNeural Networks, ComputerPrognosisRetrospective Studiesartificial intelligenceartificial neural networksEarly lung cancerpredictive modelstereotactic radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38688600
PMCPMC11059897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.