Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38688596›Full record

Observational studyIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Patients Having Heart Failure With Preserved Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Long-term Observational Study.

Akira Mima, Hidemasa Gotoda, Shinji Lee, Rina Lee, Ami Murakami, Ryosuke Akai, Sayumi Kidooka, Keishi Matsumoto, Yuta Saito, Shinji Hishida and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Akira MimaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan; akira.mima@ompu.ac.jp.
Hidemasa GotodaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Shinji LeeDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Rina LeeDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Ami MurakamiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Ryosuke AkaiDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Sayumi KidookaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Keishi MatsumotoDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Yuta SaitoDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Shinji HishidaDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro NakamotoDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Suguru KidoDepartment of Nephrology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Takayoshi HamadaM-alie Clinic, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimSacubitril/valsartan (SV), a novel pharmacological class of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors, is effective in treating heart failure (HF) by inhibiting the degradation of natriuretic peptides and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. However, no studies have observed the long-term effects of SV on patients with HF and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) over a long period. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective study of 21 months duration involved consecutive patients with HF and preserved LVEF undergoing HD, who received 50-200 mg/day. All patients were followed up regularly, and clinical, biochemical, and echocardiographic parameters were recorded at baseline and during follow-up. The efficacy and safety of SV were also analyzed.

resultsThis longitudinal study included nine patients, with a median age of 76 years. The median HD duration was 7 years. At baseline, the mean brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) was 133±73.6 pg/ml and that of LVEF was 66%±9%. After SV therapy, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate decreased, albeit without statistical significance. BNP levels, LVEF, left atrial anteroposterior dimension, and left ventricular mass index did not change, compared to baseline values. No adverse effects were observed in any of the patients.

conclusionSV tended to decrease blood pressure and heart rate in patients with HF and preserved LVEF undergoing HD but did not alter cardiac function assessments, such as BNP or echocardiography.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsHeart FailureRenal DialysisStroke VolumeValsartanAgedAged, 80 and overAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsEchocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug Combinationssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartanbrain natriuretic peptidechronic kidney diseasehemodialysisleft ventricular ejection fractionSacubitrilvalsartan

Identifiers

PMID38688596
PMCPMC11059904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.