Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38688533›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2024

Advance care planning before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational cohort study of 73 675 patients' records.

Philippa G McFarlane, Catey Bunce, Katherine E Sleeman, Martina Orlovic, Jonathan Koffman, John Rosling, Alastair Bearne, Margaret Powell, Julia Riley, Joanne Droney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Philippa G McFarlaneThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Philippa.mcfarlane1@nhs.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-7518
Catey BunceThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Katherine E SleemanThe Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Martina OrlovicThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Jonathan KoffmanWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, Heslington, UK.
John RoslingThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Alastair BearneThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Margaret PowellThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Julia RileyThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Joanne DroneyThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance care planning (ACP) was encouraged by policymakers throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Little is known about use of ACP during this time.

aimTo compare use of ACP before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. DESIGN &

settingRetrospective, observational cohort study comparing the creation, use, and content of Electronic Palliative Care Coordination System (EPaCCS) records in London. Individuals aged ≥18 years with a Coordinate My Care record, created and published in the pre-pandemic period (1 January 2018-31 December 2019), wave 1 (W1; 20 March 2020-4 July 2020), interwave (IW; 5 July 2020-30 September 2020), and wave 2 (W2; 1 October 2020-5 March 2021).

methodPatient demographics and components of ACP were compared using descriptive and comparative statistics.

resultsIn total, 73 675 records were included; 35 108 pre-pandemic, 21 235 W1, 6323 IW, and 9925 W2 (

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic increased ACP activity was observed, especially in primary care, for younger people and those not imminently dying. Further research is needed to identify training and planning requirements as well as organisational and system changes to support sustained high-quality ACP within primary care.

Indexed as

advance care planningpalliative careprimary health careterminal illness

Identifiers

PMID38688533
PMCPMC11687268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.