Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687983›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2024

Comparing Attitudes Toward Different Consent Mediums: Semistructured Qualitative Study.

Xengie Doan, Arianna Rossi, Marietjie Botes, Annika Selzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xengie DoanSnT, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0002-8245-1555
Arianna RossiLIDER Lab, DIRPOLIS, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4199-5898
Marietjie BotesSnT, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0002-6613-6977
Annika SelzerFraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8859-4808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs consent for data sharing evolves with the digital age, plain-text consent is not the only format in which information can be presented. However, designing a good consent form is highly challenging. The addition of graphics, video, and other mediums to use can vary widely in effectiveness; and improper use can be detrimental to users.

objectiveThis study aims to explore the expectations and experiences of adults toward consent given in infographic, video, text, newsletter, and comic forms in a health data sharing scenario to better understand the appropriateness of different mediums and identify elements of each medium that most affect engagement with the content.

methodsWe designed mock consent forms in infographic, video, text, newsletter, and comic versions. Semistructured interviews were conducted with adults who were interviewed about their expectations for consent and were then shown each consent medium and asked about engaging elements across mediums, preferences for consent mediums, and the value of document quality criteria. We transcribed and qualitatively co-coded to identify themes and perform analyses.

resultsWe interviewed 24 users and identified different thematic archetypes based on participant goals, such as the Trust Seeker, who considered their own understanding and trust in organizations when making decisions. The infographic was ranked first for enhancing understanding, prioritizing information, and maintaining the proper audience fit for serious consent in health data sharing scenarios. In addition, specific elements such as structure, step-by-step organization, and readability were preferred engaging elements.

conclusionsWe identified archetypes to better understand user needs and elements that can be targeted to enhance user engagement with consent forms; this can help inform the design of more effective consent in the future. Overall, preferences for mediums are highly contextual, and more research should be done.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchAdultAttitudeConsent FormsFemaleHumansInformation DisseminationInformed ConsentMaleMiddle Agedconsentdata governancehealth data sharingtransparencyvisualization

Identifiers

PMID38687983
PMCPMC11094594

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.