Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687773›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The mental health prognosis of offspring born of genocidal rape is influenced by family members, the community and their perceptions toward them.

Fortunée Nyirandamutsa, Japhet Niyonsenga, Gaju Kethina Lisette, Josias Izabayo, Emilienne Kambibi, Samuel Munderere, Célestin Sebuhoro, Assoumpta Muhayisa, Sezibera Vincent

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fortunée NyirandamutsaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Japhet NiyonsengaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Gaju Kethina LisetteGlobal Mental Health MSc Program, King's College London and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Josias IzabayoCentre for Mental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0003-4669-5453
Emilienne KambibiSurvivors Fund Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Samuel MunderereSurvivors Fund Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Célestin SebuhoroDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Assoumpta MuhayisaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Sezibera VincentCentre for Mental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
University of Rwanda · RWLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little known about the family and community maltreatment of the offspring born of the genocidal rape and the offspring's self-perceptions and how they influence their recovery from mental health problems. This study aimed to examine how the mental health prognosis of these offspring could be influenced by the family or community perceptions and attitudes toward them and their self-perception and coping strategies.

methodsThirty-two semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted on 16 dyads of mothers and their offspring who were selected from countrywide. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatims that were analysed inductively using thematic analysis within the NVivo 12 software.

resultsParticipants reported long-term psychological and psychosomatic consequences stemming from being born of genocidal rape. Notably, family and community maltreatment of the offspring and their self-perception exacerbated psychological distress and affected their capacity to recover. The majority of the offspring were using coping strategies such as sole collaboration with peers with the same history, efforts to hide their birth history, social Isolation (silence, untrusting, involvement in media etc), hardworking, reversed roles in the parental relationship, extreme involvement in praying, and harmful alcohol use.

conclusionGiven the documented detrimental effects of individual, family and community attitudes and perceptions on psychological, and psychosomatic symptoms as well as the offspring coping strategies, culturally relevant mental health interventions are required to support the well-being and social reintegration of individuals born of genocidal rape while minimizing stigma and their maladaptive coping strategies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalMental HealthAdolescentAdultChildFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRapeSelf ConceptYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38687773
PMCPMC11060550
OpenAlexW4396508285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.