Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687441›Full record

ReviewSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

The Influence of Exercise on Cancer Risk, the Tumor Microenvironment and the Treatment of Cancer.

Anqi He, Yamin Pu, Chengsen Jia, Mengling Wu, Hongchen He, Yong Xia

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07453173 (A Pilot, Single-Arm, Prospective Study Assessing Feasibility and Safety of a Supervised Progressive Resistance Training Program During Total NeoadjuvantTherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07453173 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot, Single-Arm, Prospective Study Assessing Feasibility and Safety of a Supervised Progressive Resistance Training Program During Total NeoadjuvantTherapy (RAPIDO) Until Surgery in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacion Arturo Lopez PerezRan2026 to 2027Enrolled15ConditionsLocally Advanced Rectal CancerArmsStrength training program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Physical Exercise in Immunotherapy.Sports medicine - open · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Exercise and CD8Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Postexercise downregulation ofTranslational cancer research · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anqi He *Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yamin Pu *Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Chengsen Jia *Rehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Mengling WuDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Hongchen HeRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. hxkfhhc@126.com.
Yong XiaRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. yxia4@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence - Clinical Research Incubation Project ZYJC21016Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province 2021YJ0450National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are several modifiable factors that can be targeted to prevent and manage the occurrence and progression of cancer, and maintaining adequate exercise is a crucial one. Regular physical exercise has been shown to be a beneficial strategy in preventing cancer, potentially amplifying the effectiveness of established cancer therapies, alleviating certain cancer-related symptoms, and possibly mitigating side effects resulting from treatment. Nevertheless, the exact mechanisms by which exercise affects tumors, especially its impact on the tumor microenvironment (TME), remain uncertain. This review aims to present an overview of the beneficial effects of exercise in the context of cancer management, followed by a summary of the exercise parameters, especially exercise intensity, that need to be considered when prescribing exercise for cancer patients. Finally, we discuss the influence of exercise on the TME, including its effects on crucial immune cells (e.g., T cells, macrophages, neutrophils, natural killer cells, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, B cells), intratumor angiogenesis, and cancer metabolism. This comprehensive review provides up-to-date scientific evidence on the effects of exercise training on cancer and offers guidance to clinicians for the development of safe and feasible exercise training programs for cancer patients in clinical practice.

Indexed as

ExerciseNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentExercise TherapyHumansNeovascularization, Pathologic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.