Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38687374›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2025

Asymmetric Myocardial Involvement as an Early Indicator of Cardiac Dysfunction in Pediatric Dystrophinopathies: A Study on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) Parametric Mappings.

Roger Esmel-Vilomara, Lucía Riaza, Laura Costa-Comellas, Anna Sabaté-Rotés, Ferran Gran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roger Esmel-VilomaraFaculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. resmel@santpau.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-3217
Lucía RiazaFaculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8742-8453
Laura Costa-ComellasFaculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8772
Anna Sabaté-RotésFaculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-7673
Ferran GranFaculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-241X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dystrophinopathies, such as Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy, frequently lead to cardiomyopathy, being its primary cause of mortality. Detecting cardiac dysfunction early is crucial, but current imaging methods lack insight into microstructural remodeling. This study aims to assess the potential of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) parametric mappings for early detection of myocardial involvement in dystrophinopathies and explores whether distinct involvement patterns may indicate impending dysfunction. In this prospective study, 23 dystrophinopathy patients underwent CMR with tissue mappings. To establish a basis for comparison, a control group of 173 subjects was analyzed. CMR protocols included SSFP, T2-weighted and T1-weighted sequences pre and post gadolinium, and tissue mappings for native T1 (nT1), extracellular volume (ECV), and T2 relaxation times. The difference between the left ventricular posterior wall and the interventricular septum was calculated to reveal asymmetric myocardial involvement. Significant differences in LV ejection fraction (LVEF), myocardial mass, and late gadolinium enhancement confirmed abnormalities in patients. Tissue mappings: nT1 (p < 0.001) and ECV (p = 0.002), but not T2, displayed substantial variations, suggesting sensitivity to myocardial involvement. Asymmetric myocardial involvement in nT1 (p = 0.01) and ECV (p = 0.012) between septal and LV posterior wall regions was significant. While higher mapping values didn't correlate with dysfunction, asymmetric involvement in nT1 (ρ=-0.472, p = 0.023) and ECV (ρ=-0.460, p = 0.049) exhibited a significant negative correlation with LVEF. CMR mappings show promise in early myocardial damage detection in dystrophinopathies. Although mapping values may not directly correspond to dysfunction, the negative correlation between asymmetric involvement in nT1 and ECV with LVEF suggests their potential as early biomarkers. Larger, longitudinal studies are needed for a comprehensive understanding and improved risk stratification in dystrophinopathies.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneMyocardiumAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProspective StudiesStroke VolumeCardiac magnetic resonanceCardiomyopathyDystrophinopathiesHeart failureParametric mappings

Identifiers

PMID38687374
PMCPMC11842416

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.